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Geology Midterm 1
Chapters 2,3,4,5, and 13
9
Geology
Undergraduate 1
09/30/2009

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Term
geodynamo
Definition
the geosystem that sustains the earh's magnetic field, driven by convection in the outer core
Term
crust
Definition
thick outer layer of the earth. around 8 km thick underneath the oceans, and 40 km underneath the continents.
Term
core
Definition
central part of the earth below a depth of 2900 km. containing a liquid outer core and solid inner core.
Term
lithosphere
Definition
the strong rigid outer shell of the earth that encases the asthenosphere and contains the crust and the upper-most part of the mantle down to an average depth of about100 km
Term
asthenosphere
Definition
The weak layer of soft but solid rock conisisting of the lower part of the upper mantle
Term
mantle
Definition
The region that forms the main bulk of the solid Earth, between the crust and the core, ranging from depths of about 40 km to 2900 km.
Term
outer core
Definition
A liquid zone--composed of iron, nickel, and minor amounts of some lighter element, such as oxygen or sulfur--below the mantle, from a depth of 2890 to 5190 km, that surrounds a solid iron-nickel inner core.
Term
seismic wave
Definition

The ground vibration produced by earthquakes or explosions.

 

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