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The remains of an organism that was once living and that is now preserved. originally meant anything that was dug up
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the study of fossils (Latin, Paleo-ancient, ontos-organisms, ology-study)
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are any direct evidence of prehistoric life, such as shells and bones [image] [image] |
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are indirect evidence of prehistoric life, such as footprints and burrows and dung.
[image] [image] |
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Normally "hard parts" of organisms have potential for preservation because they are resistant to decay, while the "soft parts" are not, and will break down. However, even hard parts will be destroyed if they are not buried very quickly.
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How A Fossil Has Unaltered Remains?
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Soft tissue is preserved by: freezing; drying; enclosure in amber; immersionin a bog.(deatils are kept with bogs. ex. tatoos) [image] [image][image] |
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Pore spaces in hard tissues infilled with minerals such as calcite, iron, and silica, that reinforce and solidify them, e.g. dinosaur bones. [image]perfect mold of insect when minerals replaced hard tissues. |
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Is when the mineral that composed the hard tissues is leached away and replaced with a different mineral, e.g. silicification. [image]This petrified wood is also an example of replacement. |
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