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Geog. test: us history review
Mrs. PBJ (2)
32
Geography
9th Grade
10/10/2007

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Term
federalist
Definition
a supporter of the constitution that wanted a strong national government
Term
mayflower
Definition
passed in 1620, an agreement signed by the pilgrimjs that established majority rule
Term
due process of law
Definition
right of every citizen to the same fair rules in all cases brought to trial
Term
burgess
Definition
representative to the colonial assembly of virginia
Term
ratify
Definition
to approve
Term
popular sovereignty
Definition
the people have the highest power, the final authority rests with the people
Term
preamble
Definition
the introduction to the constitution
Term
congress
Definition
the name of the lawmaking body in the U.S. government
Term
three-fiths compromise
Definition
an agreement of delegates to the constituional convention that three-fifths of the slaves in any state be counted in tis population
Term
tyranny
Definition
cruel and unjust government
Term
judicial branch
Definition
the part of the government that decides if laws are carried out fairly, to interpret the laws
Term
house of burgesses
Definition
first representative legislative assembly in colonial virginia
Term
senate
Definition
the upper house of congress and each state has two
Term
great compromise
Definition
roger sherman's plan at the constitutional convention that established a bicameral(two house) legislature; formerly known as the connecticut compromise
Term
judicial review
Definition
the power of the supreme court to decare acts of congress/president unconsitutional
Term
federal
Definition
relating to the national/central government
Term
federalism
Definition
division of power between the federal government and the states/local governments
Term
amendments
Definition
changes to an official document, such as the constitution
Term
cabinet
Definition
group of officials who led government departments and advise the president
Term
legislature
Definition
group of people with the power to make laws for a country
Term
precedent
Definition
act or decision that sets an example for others to follow
Term
constitution
Definition
a document that sets out the laws and principles of a government
Term
separation of powers
Definition
the powers of the government is divided among several branches
Term
magna carta
Definition
historical documents signed in 1215 that garenteed rights to english nobles, limited the power of the monarchy
Term
republicanism
Definition
the constitutional principle that voters elect representatives to govern form them
(representative democracy)
Term
northwest ordinance
Definition
passed in 1787, set the criteria for the admission of new states into the union
Term
liberty
Definition
freedom to live as you please as long as you please as long as you obey the laws and respect the rights of others
Term
legislative branch
Definition
part of the government that passes, makes and create the laws.
Term
compromise
Definition
settlement in which each side gives up some of its demands to reach an agreament
Term
Antifederalist
Definition
opposed the ratification of the constitutional
Term
shays rebbellion
Definition
revolt of massachusetts farmers against increased taxes
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