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Geography
Louisiana Culture and Geography
41
Social Studies
8th Grade
07/17/2012

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Term
Culture
Definition
the way of life of a group of people. The elements of culture include religion, music, food, clothing, language, architecture, art, literature, games, and sports.
Term
Jazz
Definition
a kind of improvised music with strong rhythms and syncopation.
Term
Blues
Definition
music style based on black folk music, especially on the chants of plantation workers.
Term
Fais-do-do
Definition
Cajun dance party
Term
Zydeco
Definition
Special music of French-speaking African Americans of South Louisiana.
Term
Gospel music
Definition
Church music that blends elements of folk music, spirituals, and sacred folk songs of African Americans.
Term
Gumbo
Definition
a traditional Louisiana dish, a hearty Creole soup made of seafood, chicken, okra, and other vegetables.
Term
Jambalaya
Definition
a spicy dish of rice and meat, considered a basic dish in Cajun kitchens.
Term
Mardi Gras
Definition
The festive time before the solemn religious season before lent.
Term
Region
Definition
an area defined by similar features.
Term
Physical regions
Definition
areas that share similar climate and landforms
Term
Cultural regions
Definition
areas that share similar elements of culture such as ethnic heritage, language, religions, food, music,or recreations.
Term
Urban
Definition
City (Industrial, factories, manufacturing)
Term
Rural
Definition
Country (Agricultural, farming, small towns)
Term
Ethnic group
Definition
A group of people who share common traditions, beliefs, and patterns of living that include language, religion, customs, and food.
Term
Acadians
Definition
French Canadians that migrated to Louisiana in the eighteenth century from Nova Scotia.
Term
Gens de couleur libre
Definition
Free people of color. Free African-Americans who were no slaves.
Term
Anglo
Definition
English speaking heritage that includes the Scots-Irish
Term
Islenos
Definition
People who live in Louisiana who are descended from Canary Islanders who came here when Louisiana was a Spanish colony
Term
Absolute location
Definition
refers to the specific spot on planet earth
Term
relative location
Definition
explains where a place is in relation to another place or places
Term
Latitude
Definition
measures a location's distance north or south of the equator.
Term
Longitude
Definition
measures a location's distance east or west of the prime meridian.
Term
Equator
Definition
0 degrees latitude
Term
Prime Meridian
Definition
0 degrees longitude
Term
Bayou
Definition
Choctaw word for creek. Refers to many different types of waterways in Louisiana.
Term
Elevation
Definition
refers to the height of a place above sea level.
Term
Relief
Definition
is the difference between the highest and lowest elevation in a given area.
Term
Alluvial
Definition
soil deposited by a river
Term
Swamp
Definition
a seasonally flooded forest
Term
Estuary
Definition
the place where a river meets the sea
Term
Marsh
Definition
Wet, treeless, prairie covered with water and grasses.
Term
Salt domes
Definition
Layers of rock that have folded upward, rising above the surface. They hold mineral treasures: sulphur, petroleum, and salt.
Term
Geologists
Definition
Scientists who study the origin, history, and structure of the Earth.
Term
Weather
Definition
measures the current conditions of the atmosphere: temperature, precipitation, and wind.
Term
Climate
Definition
the average weather of an area over a long period of time, such as 25-30 years
Term
Precipitation
Definition
any form of water that falls from the atmosphere and reaches the ground.
Term
Hurricane
Definition
When the wind speed of a tropical storm reaches 74 miles per hour.
Term
Wetlands
Definition
swamps, marsh, and other areas that have a natural supply of water and are covered or soaked with water at least part of the year.
Term
subsidence
Definition
the process of the coast slowly sinking.
Term
Barrier islands
Definition
are islands off the coast that protect the wetlands, estuaries, and bays from the direct impact of the ocean's waves.
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