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geography water study
everything about water
22
Geography
10th Grade
04/16/2012

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Cards

Term
Ogallala Aquifer
Definition
100 meter deep band of waterlogged sandy material that stretches from South Dakota to Texas.
Term
International Joint Commission
Definition
is an independent Canada-U.S. body that helps the two countries manage the Great Lakes.
Term
bucket drip system
Definition
Is a system that delivers water to plants.
Term
THMs
Definition
Trihalomethane is a byproduct of using chlorine to disinfect drinking water.
Term
factory farms
Definition
cram thousands of animals to produce massive amounts of excrement, which ends up in groundwater.
Term
CELA
Definition
Canada environmental law association
in charge of:
-ensuring water quality is in the hands of municipal government
-for testing and training lab technicians, and funding for environmental regulators.
Term
the fall of the great lakes
Definition
100 quadrillion litres of water between
1998 and 2000 due to lack of rain and snow
Term
how does farming contribute to water pollution
Definition
fertilizers and pesticides
Term
how does water compare to cola, milk, bottled water, or wine
Definition
Term
walkerton ontario, or north battleford, sascatchewan
Definition
Term
what percentage of canada's freshwater drains north?
Definition
60%
Term
what percentage that falls on land is available to sustain human life?
Definition
33%
Term
what was the scientist to discover the water formula?
Definition
stanislao cannizzarro in 1860
Term
why is dependance on irrigation so risky?
Definition
because irrigation produces 2/5 of the world's food, but is less than 1/5 of the world's cropland

irrigated land will eventually become depleted from producing two or three crops a year, the water it needs is becoming scarce as it is also needed for industrial, urban, and environmental use.
Term
why is pH of water so important
Definition
affects plant and animal life
Term
what is the purpose of IJC? what do they suggest?
Definition
International joint commission
an independent Canada-U.S. body that helps the two countries manage the Great Lakes.

It also suggested that consumers should
start paying more for water as a conservation measure.
Term
who is maude barlow, what is her view on the accord?
Definition
chairman of the council of canadians and director with the International Forum on Globalization. “…instead of taking great care with the limited water we have, humans are diverting, polluting, and depleting it at an astonishing rate, as if there were no reckoning ahead.”

She thinks that the government was trying to protect water recources by not binding any provinces
Term
at what point can water be exported under NAFTA?????
Definition
when we are willing to sell it?
Term
causes of water shortages?????
Definition
???
Term
define desert
Definition
applied to regions of the earth that are characterized by less than 254 mm of annual rainfall, an evaporation rate that exceeds precipitation, and, in most cases, a high average temperature. Because of a lack of moisture in the soil and low humidity in the atmosphere, most of the sunlight penetrates to the ground. Daytime temperatures can reach 55°C in the shade. At night the desert floor radiates heat back to the atmosphere, and the temperature can drop to near freezing. Wind carries off fertile topsoil and leaves wastelands of sand. People are unable to stop the spread of sand.
Term
causes of sahara desertification?
Definition
???
Term
causes and effects of canada's southern prairies becoming more desert like
Definition
global warming
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