Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Geography Vocab.
Ch. 9-12
25
Geography
Undergraduate 1
12/12/2013

Additional Geography Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Acid Rain
Definition
Rainfall with much higher acidity than normal, caused by sulfur and nitrogen oxides derived from the burning of fossil fuels being flushed from the atmoshere by precipitation, with lethal effects for many plants and animals.
Term
Consumer Services
Definition
The range of economic activities that facilitate the consumption of goods.
Term
Cottage Industry
Definition
A traditiona type of manufacturing in the pre- industrial revolution era, practiced on a small scale in individual rural households as a part- time occupation and designed to produce handmade goods for local consumption.
Term
Primary Industries
Definition
An industry engaged in the extraction of natural resources, such as agriculture, lumbering, and mining.
Term
Secondary Industries
Definition
An industry engaged in processing raw materials into finished products; manufacturing.
Term
Services
Definition
The range of economic activities that provide services to industry.
Term
Guild Industry
Definition
A traditional type of manufacturing in the pre- industrial recolution era, involving handmade goods of high quality manufactured by highly skilled artisans who resided in towns and cities.
Term
Uneven Development
Definition
The tendency for industry to develop in a core-periphery pattern, enriching the industrialized countries of the core and impoverishing the less industrialized periphery. This term is also used to describe urban patterns in which suburban areas are enriched while the inner city is impoverished.
Term
Technopoles
Definition
A center of high-tech manufacturing and information-based industry.
Term
Deindustrialization
Definition
The decline of primary and secondary industry, accompanied by a rise in the service sectors of the industrial economy.
Term
Transnational Corporations
Definition
Companies that have international production, marketing, and management facilities.
Term
Postindustrial Phase
Definition
The phase of a society characterized by the dominance of the service sector of economic activity.
Term
Transportation/Communication Services
Definition
The range of economic activities that provide transport and communication to businesses.
Term
Producer Services
Definition
The range of economic activities required by producers of goods.
Term
High-Tech Corridors
Definition
An area along a limited access highway that houses offices and other services associated with high-tech industries.
Term
Consumer Services
Definition
The range of economic activities that ficilitate the consumption of goods.
Term
Labor-Intensive Industries
Definition
An industry for which labor costs represent a large porportion of total production costs.
Term
Outsource
Definition
The physical separation of some economic activities from the main production facility, usually for the purpose of employing cheaper labor.
Term
Market
Definition
The geographical area in which a product may be sold in a volume and at a price profitable to the manufacturer.
Term
Export Processing Zones (EPZs)
Definition
Designated areas of countries where governments create conditions conducive to export-oriented production.
Term
Global Warming
Definition
That pronounced climatic warming of the Earth that has occured since about 1920 and particulary since the 1970's.
Term
Greenhouse Effect
Definition
A process in which the increased release of carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere, caused by industrial activity and deforestation, permits solar short-wave heat radiation to reach the Earth's surface but blocks long-wave outgoing radiation, causing a thermal imbalance and global heating.
Term
Ecotourism
Definition
Responsible travel that does not harm ecosystems or the well-being of local people.
Term
Greens
Definition
Activists and organizations, including politicla parties, whose central conern is addressing environmental deterioration.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!