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Geography Test 2
Geo 2nd Test
42
Geography
Undergraduate 2
03/01/2015

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Cards

Term
Autonomous regions
Definition
A region of a country granted a measure of self-rule being fully independent of that country
Term
Balkanization
Definition
The fragmentation of a political area into many smaller independent units, as in former Yugoslavia in the Balkan peninsula
Term
Benelux
Definition
The name used to refer to Belgium, The Netherlands, and Luxembourg
Term
Birth Dearth
Definition
The declining population of many euro countries due to low birth rates
Term
Chernobyl
Definition
Nuclear disaster in 1986 Ukraine
Term
CIS
Definition
Commonwealth of Independent States comprising former soviet states excluding Baltic countries (ELL)
Term
Climates
Definition
The average weather conditions, including temperature, precipitation and winds of an area over an extended period of time
Term
Cold War
Definition
Competition between US and Soviets after WWII-1991
Term
Columbian Exchange
Definition
Transfer of plants and animals between Europe and Americas after Columbus's voyages
Term
Command Economy
Definition
Centrally planned economy representative of the Soviets, government determines everything
Term
Devolution
Definition
Power being transferred from central gov to smaller portions of gov such as states
Term
Economic Shock Therapy
Definition
Russia's transition after USSR dissolution from command economy to free market, Boris Yeltsin oversaw
Term
Estuaries
Definition
bodies of water and their surrounding coastal habitats typically found where rivers meet the sea
Term
European Union
Definition
The Common Market began in 1950s comprising 27 nations
Term
Euro
Definition
Currency under the EU, coin of the realm since 2002, not all nations accept
Term
Glasnost
Definition
Policies introduced by Gorbachev in 80s, allowed more democratic political system, more expression, market oriented economy
Term
Gulfstream
Definition
Ocean current running from US east coast eastward and reaches Europe, apart of North Atlantic Drift
Term
Gulag
Definition
Work Camps under Stalin
Term
Holocaust
Definition
Nazi attempted extermination of all jews, roma, and homosexuals
Term
Industrial Revolution
Definition
Rapid advances in technology starting in Mid 18th century Britain
Term
Icostatic Rebound
Definition
rebound of land compressed under ice during last ice age
Term
Karl Marx
Definition
Communist Manifesto
Term
Land Empire
Definition
The establishment of colonies in a continental hinterland as opposed to overseas
Term
NATO
Definition
North Atlantic Treaty Organization, military alliance
Term
North Atlantic Drift
Definition
Warm current from tropical Atlantic ocean that drifts north and east and moderates temperatures of western Europe, aka gulf stream
Term
Peninsula
Definition
piece of land protruding into water
Term
Perestroika
Definition
Movement for reformation within communist party of Russia under Gorbachev
Term
Permafrost
Definition
Permanently frozen subsoil
Term
Primate City
Definition
A city that dominates a countries urban scene and is larger than the countries 2nd and 3rd largest cities combined
Term
Privatization
Definition
Shift of ownership of economic activities from state to non government
Term
Religion
Definition
Most of Russia is eastern orthodox
Term
Russian Cross
Definition
Dramatic rise in death rates and decline in birth rates after breakup of USSR
Term
Russification
Definition
Effort to implant Russian culture into non-Russian regions of former USSR and eastern europe
Term
Sacred Space
Definition
Any place that people hold in reverence, such as places of worship, cemeteries and battlefields
Term
Second Russian Revolution
Definition
The collapse of the soviet union in 1991
Term
Siberia
Definition
Part of Russia East of Ural Mountains
Term
Site
Definition
The specific geographic location of a given place
Term
Situation
Definition
The accessibility of that site and the nature of the economic and population characteristics of that locale
Term
Supernationalism
Definition
Placing power in an organization that is in theory higher than the state (EU, NATO)
Term
Taiga
Definition
A northern coniferous forest in Russia, Largest forest in world, 20% of worlds forest, half of coniferous trees
Term
Ural Mountains
Definition
Mountains that divide Russia in half
Term
Warsaw Pact
Definition
Former military alliance consisting of USSR and Poland, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria
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