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Geography Terms
US History
53
History
8th Grade
09/01/2011

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Term
Absolute Location
Definition
Exact location of a place on the earth described by global coordinates.
Term
Basin
Definition
Area of land drained by a given river and it's branches; area of land surrrounded by lands of higher elevation.
Term
Bay
Definition
Part of a large body of water that extends into a shoreline, generally smaller than a gulf.
Term
Canyon
Definition
Deep and narrow valley with steep walls.
Term
Cape
Definition
Point of land that extends into a river, lake, or ocean.
Term
Channel
Definition
Wide striat or waterway between two land-masses that lie close to each other; deep part of a river or other waterway.
Term
Cliff
Definition
Steep, high wall of rock, earth, or ice.
Term
Continent
Definition
One of the seven large landmasses on Earth.
Term
Cultural Feature
Definition
Characteristic that humans have created in a place, such as a language, religion, housing, and settlement pattern.
Term
Delta
Definition
Flat, low-lying land built up from soil carried downstream by ariver and deposited at its mouth.
Term
Divide
Definition
Stretch of high land that speratesriver systems.
Term
Downstream
Definition
Direction in which a river or stream flows from its source to its mouth.
Term
Elevation
Definition
Height of a land above sea level.
Term
Equator
Definition
Imaginary line that runs around the earth halfway between North and South
poles; used as the starting point to measure degrees of North and South Latitude.
Term
Glacier
Definition
Large, thick body of slowly moving ice.
Term
Gulf
Definition
Part of a large body of water that extends into a shoreline, generally larger and more deeper intended than a bay.
Term
Harbor
Definition
a sheltered place along a shoreline where ships can enter safely
Term
Highland
Definition
Elavated land area such as hill, mountain, or plateau
Term
Hill
Definition
Elevated land with sloping sides and rounded summit, generally smaller than a mountain
Term
Island
Definition
Land area, amller than a continent, completely surrounded by water
Term
Isthmus
Definition
Narrow stretch of land connecting two larger land areas
Term
Lake
Definition
A sizable inland body water
Term
Latitude
Definition
Distance north or south of the Equator, measured in degrees
Term
Longitude
Definition
Distamce east or west of the Prime Meridian, measured in degrees
Term
Lowland
Definition
Land, usually level, at a low elevation
Term
Map
Definition
Drawing of the earth, shown on a flat surface
Term
Meridian
Definition
One of many lines on the global grid running from the North Pole to the South Pole, used to measure degrees of longitude
Term
Mesa
Definition
Broad, flat-topped landform with steep sides, smaller than a plateau
Term
Mountain
Definition
Land with steep sides that rise sharply (1,000 feet or more) from surrounding land, generally larger and more rugged than a hill
Term
Mountain Peak
Definition
Pointed top of the mountain
Term
Mountain Range
Definition
A series of connected mountains
Term
Mouth
Definition
(Of a river) Place where a stream or river flows into a larger body of water
Term
Ocean
Definition
One of the four major bodies of salt water that surround the continents
Term
Ocean Current
Definition
Stream of either cold or warm water that moves in a definite direction through an ocean
Term
Parallel
Definition
One of many lines on the global grid that circle the earth north or osuth of the Equator, used to measure degrees of latitude
Term
Peninsula
Definition
Body of land jutting into a lake or ocean, surrounded on three sides by water
Term
Physical Feature
Definition
characteristic of a plave occciring naturally,such as a landform, body of water,climate pattern, or reasource.
Term
Plain
Definition
Area of level land, usally a low elevation and often covered with grasses.
Term
Plateau
Definition
area of flat or rolling land at a high elevation about 300-3,000 feet high.
Term
Glacier
Definition
large, thick body of slowly moving ice.
Term
Gulf
Definition
Part of a large body of water that extends into a shoreline, generally larger and more deeply indented than a bay.
Term
Harbor
Definition
A sheltered place along a shoreline where ships can ancor safely.
Term
Highland
Definition
Elevated land area such as a hill, mountain, or a plateau.
Term
Hill
Definition
Elevated land with with sloping sides and rounded summit; generally smaller than a mountain.
Term
Island
Definition
land area, smaller than a continent , completly surounded by water.
Term
Isthumus
Definition
Narrow stretch of land connecting to larger land areas.
Term
Lake
Definition
A sizeable inland body of water.
Term
Latitude
Definition
Distance north or south of the Equator, measured in degrees.
Term
Longitude
Definition
Distance East or West of the Prime Meridian, measured in degrees
Term
Lowland
Definition
Land, usally level, at a low elevation.
Term
Map
Definition
Drawing of the earth shown on a flat surface
Term
Meridian
Definition
One of many lines on the global grid running from the North Pole to the South Pole; used to measure degrees of longitude
Term
Mesa
Definition
broad
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