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Geography of Soils Exam 2
Soil Aeration/Temperature
11
Geography
Undergraduate 3
10/31/2007

Additional Geography Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Redoximorphic Features
Definition
Soil properties associated with wetness that result from the reduction and oxidation of iron and manganese compounds after saturation and desaturation with water.
Term
Redox Concentrations
Definition
Zones of accumulation of Fe-Mn oxides in soil.
Term
Redox Depletions
Definition
Zones of low chroma (<2) where Fe-Mn oxides, and in some cases clay, have been stripped from the soil.
Term
Reduction
Definition
The gain of electrons, and therefore the loss of positive valence charge, by a substance.  In some cases, a loss of oxygen or a gain of hydrogen is also involved.
Term
Oxidation
Definition
The loss of electrons by a substance; therefore, a gain in positive valence charge, and, in some cases, the chemical combination with oxygen gas.
Term
Anaerobic
Definition
When the O2 supply is virtually exhausted the soil environment is said to be anaerobic.  Slows down decomposition rates.
Term
Oxygen...
Definition

Oxidized form =O2

Reduced form = H20

 

So, when things are reduced they are gley / low chroma as a result of being waterlogged.  When the soil is aerated better it is oxidized, and "more colorful".

Term
Nitrogen...
Definition

Oxidized form = NO3 (nitrate)

Reduced forms = N20, N2, NH4

Term
Carbon...
Definition

Oxidized form = CO2

Reduced form = CH4 (methane)

Term
Specific Heat (of soil)
Definition
Dry soil = 0.2 cal/g
Term
A reminder...
Definition
Study the handouts, look for temp patterns on the graphs....Good luck!
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