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Geography of Latin America
study guide for ss
34
Geography
6th Grade
01/28/2009

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Cards

Term
Vaqueros
Definition

Cowhands who work on large cattle ranges.

Term
Jamaica
Definition
they mine bauxite which is a mineral to make aluminum.
Term

COOPERATIVE

Definition
farm owned and operated by the government
Term
SUBSISTENCE FARMING
Definition
small plot where a farmer grows only enough food to feed his own family
Term
PLATEAU OF MEXICO
Definition
made up of deserts and grassy plains in the north, flat valleys in the middle of the plateau which holds many of the chief cities, and the snowcapped mountains of the Sierra Madre Del Sur
Term
MONTERREY
Definition
Mexico's main producer of steel and cement, has long been an important industrial city
Term
SIERRA MADRES(MOTHER RANGE)
Definition
is made up of 3 different mountain ranges in Mexico, not many people live there because of the rugged terrain, is rich in resources of: copper,zinc, silver, and timber
Term
CANOPY
Definition
top most layer of the rain forest that shades the forest floor
Term
TROPIC OF CANCER
Definition
cuts through the middle of Mexicomaking the areas south of it to be warmer throughout the year and areas in the north of ot to be warmer in the summer and cooler in the winter
Term
RING OF FIRE
Definition
describes the Pacific coastal areas with volcanoes and frequent earthquakes
Term
CUBA
Definition
one of the first to become an independent country
Term
PLANTATIONS
Definition
owned by wealthy farmers with large farms that raise a single crop for sale
Term

COMMUNISTS

Definition
government leaders have strong control of the economy and society as aa whole
Term
MEXICO IN TWO HEMISPHERES:
Definition

1. inNorth America because of location

2.In South America because of religion and language

Term

TIERRA FRIA

Definition
the temperatures are cooler
Term
TIERRA TEMPLADA
Definition
the temparatures are more moderate
Term
IERRA CALIENTE
Definition
the coastal lowlands experience these high temperatures
Term

ROMAN CATHOLICISM

Definition

central americans follow this religion

Term
SPANISH
Definition

the official language of the region

Term
NAFTA
Definition

North American Free Trade Agreement

this agreement promised to remove all barriers to trade among these countries. most goods traded among the US, Canada, and Mexico are free of tariffs, or special taxes

Term
ECOTOURISTS
Definition

people who travel to other countries to see natural wonders

Term

TEMPERATE CARRIBEAN

Definition
climate changes: tierra templada climate
Term
CENTRAL AMERICAN COUNTRY WITH HIGHEST STANDARD OF LIVING
Definition
costa rica
Term
2 CHIEF ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES OF CENTRAL AMERICA
Definition

1. farming

2. harvesting wood

Term

CHIEF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF THE CARRIBEAN ISLANDS

Definition
tourism
Term
THE 3 RAPIDLY INDUTRIALIZING COUNTRIES OF LATIN AMERICA
Definition
Mexico, Brazil, and Chile
Term
3 FACTORS THAT HAVE SLOWED LATIN AMERICAN DEVELOPEMENT
Definition

1. lack of money$$$$

2. skilled labor

3. reliable transportation

Term
WHERE DO MOST LATIN AMERICAN LIVE?
Definition
in urban areas or along the coasts
Term
THE BENEFITS OF THE RAIN FOREST AND THE REASONS FOR DESTRUCTION OF THE RAINFOREST:
Definition

BENEFITS:

they're valuable resources

good soil

 

Destruction:

without trees to hold the soil in place, rain will wash the soil and nutrients away

then the land becomes poor and businesses and farmers move, clearing more trees from another piece of land

Term
NATURAL DANGERS TO THE HIGHLANDS OF MEXICO AND CENTRAL AMERICA AND THE BENEFITS OF THE HIGHLAND LIVING
Definition

DANGERS:

1. the highlands ruggedness makes it difficult to cross which causes problems for tranportation and communication

2. keep people isolated from each other

 

BENEFITS:

1. the volcanic material makes the soil very fertile 

 

Term
FACTORS OF COSTA RICA'S SUCCESS
Definition

1. many factories

2. literacy rates: the most people who can read and write

3. varied economy

4.tourism

5.had no wars

6. no bad land

Term
3 ENVIROMENTAL LATIN AMERICAN CHALLENGES
Definition

~Mexico City pollution

~Venezuealan oil spills

~Deforestation in the Amazon Rain Forest

Term
TROPIC OF CAPRICORN
Definition
cuts through south america  by the tops of trees in rainforests
Term
WHAT IS THE MOST POPULAR SPANISH SPEAKING COUNTRY?????
Definition
mexico
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