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Geography FlashCards
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15
Sociology
7th Grade
01/12/2010

Additional Sociology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Government
Definition
The Group who holds the authority within a country makes, and forces, and interprets the law.
Term
State
Definition
A group of people having a defined territory, a government, and the right to rule themselves
Term
Unitary
Definition
a form which has only one level or one extremely strong level of central government (the national government)
Term
Federal
Definition
A form of government with multiple levels (national, state, local)which share the governing powers.
Term
Confederation
Definition
a form of government with multiple levels (national, state, local). More power is held by the local or state governments than the national government
Term
Autocratic
Definition
A form of government in which a single ruler holds all the power, in general, a type of dictatorship
Term
Oligarchic
Definition
a form of government ruled by a royal family (king, queen, empress, emperor, Czar, etc.) power is inherited
Term
Democratic
Definition
Generally any form of government in which the people are allowed to participate or have a say in decision making
Term
Parliamentary
Definition
any form of government in which the governing powers are divided into two branches or parts: the law makers/enforcers (legislative/executive), and the law interprets (judicial). In this system the legislature (i.e. - parliament)often chooses the head of the executive branch (i.e. - prime minister)
Term
Presidential
Definition
a form of government in which the governing powers are divided into three branches or parts: the lawmakers (legislative), law enforcers (executive), law interprets(judicials). The head of the executive branch is usually elected by the citizens.
Term
Republic
Definition
a form of democracy in which people choose others to act on thier behalf
Term
Dictatorial
Definition
Generally,any form of government in which the government is not responsible to the wil of the people or doesn't give them the same
Term
Monarchy
Definition
a form of government ruled by a relatively small group of people, in general, a type of dictatorship
Term
Constitutional Monarchy
Definition
a type of monarchy in which the powers of the monarch are limited the a legal document
Term
Theocracy
Definition
a form of government in which a religous leader(s) rule or one in which religon is extremely influential
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