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Geography Final Study Guide
Geography Final Study Guide
133
Geography
7th Grade
12/16/2014

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Term
The natural process of moving sediment
Definition
Erosion
Term
A deep ocean valley
Definition
Trench
Term
A smaller river that feeds into larger river
Definition
Tributary
Term
The Weather condition in an area over a period of time.
Definition
Climate
Term
wet land with thick vegetation and tall trees
Definition
Rain Forest
Term
The thoery that Earth's surface is divided into several major, slow moving plates
Definition
Plate Tectonics
Term
Elevation, or distance above or below sea level
Definition
Altitude
Term
The shape of part of Earth's surface
Definition
Landform
Term
The circulation of water from Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back
Definition
Water cycle
Term
A human made lake
Definition
Reservoir
Term
What landforms are created when plates that form Erath's crust collide and push upwards?
Definition
Mountains
Term
many of the worlds first peoples settled along
Definition
Rivers
Term
Which of the following is a nonrenewable resource?
Definition
Fossil Fuels
Term
Electricity made by water flowing
Definition
Tidal energy
Term
Electricity created by air flowing over a special enging called a turbine.
Definition
Wind Power
Term
The mineral resource is burned to create heat energy that heats homes.
Definition
Coal
Term
The fuel produced from this is used to power cars around the world.
Definition
Petroleum
Term
Energy created by the sun heating water and changing it into steam.
Definition
Solar Power
Term
Which of the following is not an example of how people in tropical climates have adapated to their enviornment.
Definition
Using heating Systems
Term
It is easier for people to live
Definition
In flat area with fertile soil near water
Term
People learn their culture by
Definition
Living in a family and by growing up as a member os society.
Term
National flags, anthems, and holidays are a way to
Definition
remind citizens of thier country's heritages
Term
Which of the following describes something that may be shared in a cultural region?
Definition
A language
Term
The process of moving water to a dry area is known as ___.
Definition
Irrigation
Term
The freedom of an individuals and businesses in a market economy is often called ____.
Definition
Free Enterprise
Term
The movement of people to different areas is called ____.
Definition
Migration
Term
Today, techonology is a primary factor behind teh spread of cultural traits among societies.  this process is known as ____.
Definition
Cultural Diffusion
Term
A ___ is a long period of dry weather
Definition
Drought
Term
The most poulated country in the world is ____.
Definition
China
Term
The 2nd most populated country in the world is ____.
Definition
India
Term
____ is the unique way of life that sets groups of people apart from others.
Definition
culture
Term
____has made borrowing culture traits easier.
Definition
assimiliation
Term
A ____ is an area of land ruled by a government in another land.
Definition
Colony
Term
Only about 10% of society's cultural traits are its own becasue of ____.
Definition
Cultural Borrowing
Term
A group of people who share a culture and way of life are known as ____.
Definition
Ethnic group
Term
Learning antional customs is an example of ___.
Definition
enculturation
Term
_____ is the result when several ethnic groups live within the same country.
Definition
Cultural Diveristy
Term
_________ are material or non material characteristics of society's culture.
Definition
Culture Traits
Term
_____ when two societies have contact for a long time and exchange cultural traits.
Definition
Acculturation
Term
_____ is an organized group of people.
Definition
Human Society
Term
Group of people not elected controls the government.
Definition
Oligarchy
Term
One person cliams contorl but is not inherited
Definition
Dictatorship
Term
One person rules and is passed on by heredity
Definition
Monarchy
Term
System in which people of a country take part
Definition
Democracy
Term
People own and control the businesses
Definition
Market Economy
Term
Shows little change and is based on custom or habit
Definition
Traditional Economy
Term
Central authority makes most economic decisions.
Definition
Command Economy
Term
Regions based on cultural traits
Definition
Cultural Region
Term
Area of land where the people are ruled under one Government.
Definition
Political Region
Term
Region based on economic activities found in them.
Definition
Economical Region
Term
Apple Farmer
Definition
Primary
Term
Factory worker who makes cars
Definition
Secondary
Term
Scientists who researches cancer
Definition
Quatenary
Term
English Teacher
Definition
Quatenary
Term
Coal Miner
Definition
Primary
Term
Semi- truck Driver
Definition
Tertiary
Term
Grocery Store Owner
Definition
Tertiary
Term
The boundary or edge of a place
Definition
Border
Term
A freedom
Definition
Right
Term
A geographer who studies human populations
Definition
Demographer
Term
Small section of a region
Definition
Sub-Region
Term
Surroundings
Definition
The Environment
Term
Fertile land is changed into desert
Definition
Desertification
Term
People choose what to make, sell, or buy without government control.
Definition
Free Enterprise
Term
The way people are spread out in different places throughout the world
Definition
Population Distribution
Term
Farmers raise only enough food for their family
Definition
Subsistence Farming
Term
System in which the ideas and decisions supported by teh msot people are followed
Definition
Majority Rule
Term
Why do most people live in the Northeast live east of the Appalachian Mountains?
Definition
The mountains formed a natural barrier to settler's westward movement.
Term
The 48 states that touch each other are called ___.
Definition
Continguous
Term
How does the United States rank in land size comapred ot the rest of the world?
Definition
4th Largest
Term
The country with the largest and strongest economy in the world is the _.
Definition
United States
Term
Which region of the U.S. is the smallest in area but not in population?
Definition
The Northeast
Term
List the 4 regions of the United States
Definition

South 

West

Midwest

Northeast 

Term
How many states are in the United States?
Definition
50
Term
Name the two states that are not Contiguous?
Definition
Alaska & Hawaii
Term
Which region of the United States has the Highest Population Denisty?
Definition
Northeast
Term
Most people in the Northeast can be found living in ___.
Definition
Cities
Term
People settled in the Northeast region of the United States becasue of the ___.
Definition
Harbours.
Term
The Northeast has jobs in ____.
Definition
Manufacturing & Trade
Term
The 3 largest citizes in the south are located all in this state?
Definition
Texas
Term
Rivers east of the Continental Divide flow into what body of water?
Definition
Mississippi River or Gulf of Mexico
Term
What famous National park is located in florida?
Definition
Everglades
Term
Cash crops grown in the south include peanuts, citrus fruit, and ___?
Definition
Cotton
Term
The Central Palins is known as the Heartland because it is the farming center, growing mostly, _.
Definition
Wheat
Term
What weather danger is found in the Mid-west?
Definition
Tornados
Term
On what bodies of water are the 3 largest cities in the Mid-west located on?
Definition
The Great Lakes
Term
Why do few people live in the Great Plains?
Definition
Extreme Temperatures
Term
What 3 landforms are found in the West?
Definition

Mountains

plateaus

Canyons 

Term
What draws people to visit the South?
Definition
Climate
Term
What river provides water to the Mid-West?
Definition
Mississippi
Term
Riverst west of Contiental Divide flow into what body of water?
Definition
Pacific Ocean
Term
The rights that the United States gives and guarantees for all American Citizens are protected under the ___.
Definition
Constitution or bill of rights
Term
Which state has the lowest point in the United States?
Definition
California
Term
Why is Hawaii still growing?
Definition
Volcanos add land
Term
Which of these statements describes a republic?
Definition
The voters choose representatives who make adn enforse the laws for them.
Term
Which statements is an example of a positive social chagne in United State History?
Definition
Today more women and minorites work in jobs and hold political offices.
Term
The Northeast region of the U.S. has many of the country's largest-
Definition
Cities
Term
The appalachian mountains
Definition
Formed a natural barrier to western settlement
Term
A __ is a person who comes to live in a country after leaving his or her homeland.
Definition
Immigrant
Term
Native Americans may have come to North America by way of ___.
Definition
Asia
Term
The fastest growing group of American is the _____ population.
Definition
Hispanic
Term
What was the "Great Migration" ? Who was it about?
Definition
Movement of African Americans after the Civil War.
Term
The federal and state governments share
Definition
The power to make laws.
Term
The Chinese came to the United States during the ____.
Definition
Gold Rush
Term
Native American people live mostly in the ____.
Definition
Interior Plains
Term
this state, ____ has the greatest density of Indigenous people.
Definition
Okalahoma
Term
The traditional retirement age is ___.
Definition
65
Term
The literacy rate of the United States is ____.
Definition
97%
Term
Cultural differences among americans can be seen in serveral ways, name 4.
Definition
Religion, music, food, language
Term
This lady was a huge activist among civil rights.  She was crucial in ratifying the 19th amendment where women got the right to vote.
Definition
Susan B. Anthony
Term
The man, who spoke in Washington about Freedom was assissinated.
Definition
Martin Luther King
Term
What is a constitution ?
Definition
Written Plan of Government
Term
The federal government has a sytem of checks and balances to
Definition
Balance the authority of the three branches of government
Term
The Strong United States economy helps American people to
Definition
Enjoy a high standard of living
Term
How many representatives does each state have representing them in Congress?
Definition
depends on population
Term
How many Senators does each state have representing them in Congress?
Definition
2
Term
Illinois has ___ representatives in the House of Representatives.
Definition
19
Term
The United States form of government is known as the ____.
Definition
Constitutional Democracy
Term
What was the major effect of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in North America?
Definition
The Americans were opened to European Settlement
Term
Wha
Definition
Term
The state of Illinois government meets in what city?
Definition
Springfield
Term
The National Government meets in what city?
Definition
Washington D.C.
Term
The 3 levels of government include
Definition
Local, State & Federal
Term
Who makes up the Cabinet?
Definition
President, Vice President, & Advisors
Term
What two houses make up Congress?
Definition
Senate & House of Rep.
Term
The Judges in teh Supreme Court are appointed by the _____.
Definition
President
Term
The system in place to make sure a certain branch of government does not over power another is called ___.
Definition
Checks & Balances
Term
The Judical Branch of the Government is composed of the ____ & ______.
Definition
Supreme & Federal Courts
Term
The Price people are willing to pay for agood is known as ____.
Definition
Market Price
Term
The 3 Branches of Government include
Definition

Executive 

Legislative

Judicial 

 

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