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Geography Final
For the final
81
Geography
9th Grade
05/30/2009

Additional Geography Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Briefly describe fjords and their location
Definition
Narrow deep inlets of the sea set between high rocky cliffs
Term
What is Europe's agricultural region
Definition
Northern European Plains
Term
What is a polder
Definition
An area drained from an ocean
Term
What economic activity is important in the alps?
Definition
Trade and Travel
Term
What are 6 European peninsulas
Definition
Norway, Denmark, Italy, Sweden, Spain, Greece
Term
The 6 Major climate zones of Europe include
Definition
Medeterranian, Main West Coast, Humid Contiental, Subarctic, Highland, Humid Subtropic
Term
The British Isles consist of
Definition
Great Britian and Ireland
Term
Europes most populated country is?
Definition
Germany
Term
What is Europe's least populated country?
Definition
Sweden
Term
Classical culture, democracy and the Olympics began in...?
Definition
Greece
Term
What is Feudalism?
Definition
Public power in private hands
Term
Europes main oil and gas deposits are located on..?
Definition
The Contiental Shelf
Term
What is socialism?
Definition
An economic system where the government owns and controls the means of producing goods
Term
Briefly describe the European Union and its purpose
Definition
A group  of countries using the same money and helping each others economy
Term
Breifly describe the conflict in Northern Ireland
Definition
Extreme religious conflict
Term
What is the European Union Currency?
Definition
The Euro
Term
What do high gas taxes in Europe support?
Definition
Health benefits
Term
What was the Renaissance?
Definition
The goldan age inspired by art and science
Term
What is multicultural?
Definition
A blend of different coustoms and beleifs
Term
What does navigable mean?
Definition
Something is able to be used for shipping
Term
Define Alliance.
Definition
Agreements between countries to protect one another from enemies.
Term
Why do we have international trade?
Definition
To help other countries make money
Term
In what region of Russia does most of the population reside?
Definition
The South East
Term
What is the importance of Chernobyl?
Definition
It exposed thousands of people to radioactive material
Term
Europe + Asia =
Definition
Eurasia
Term
What is the world's deepest lake?
Definition
Lake Baikal
Term
Which country is largest in size?
Definition
Russia
Term
What does desalination do to sea water in the Middle East?
Definition
Removes salt from the water
Term
What is OPEC?
Definition
A group of countries that export petroleum
Term
Why is oil important to the Middle East and countries like the US?
Definition
Economy
Term
What country is the largest producer of oil in the world?
Definition
Saudi Arabia
Term
Where is Mesopotamia?
Definition
Between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers
Term
In 2003 what reason did the US give for invading Iraq?
Definition
Weapons of mass destruction
Term
What are factors that contribute to terrorism and religious conflict in the Middle East?
Definition
Fighting each other, fighting over oil, US Military
Term
What is Islam's holiest city?
Definition
Mecca
Term
What are the 3 strips of land disputed in the Isreal/Arab conflict?
Definition
Gaza, Gollan Heights, and West Back
Term
Who are the kurds?
Definition
A minority group that lives in the desert
Term
What four countries are the Kurds found in?
Definition
Iran, Iraq, Turkey, and Siria
Term
What 3 major religions claim Jerusalem as a holy city?
Definition
Muslam, Islam, Christianity
Term
What is the fastest growing religion in the world?
Definition
Islam
Term
What major landform sperates North Africa from the rest of the continent?
Definition
Ural and Cacus Mts
Term
What is the largest desert in the world?
Definition
The Sahara
Term
Where does the Nile River Start?
Definition
Egypt
Term
What body of water does the Nile empty into?
Definition
The Meddetrranian Sea
Term
How does the Nile River affect the population density in Egypt?
Definition
It causes the areas father away from the river to be more dense, and it stays populated close to it.
Term
What is the Dam on the Nile and what does it provide?
Definition
The Aswan High Dam and it provides a place to store water and prevent flooding
Term
What is an Oasis?
Definition
Underwater in the desert
Term
What type of clothing do people in desert climates wear and why?
Definition
Loose fitting light clothes to keep from over heating
Term
Why are the Suez Canal, Strait of Hormuz and Strait of Gibraltar important?
Definition
They connect larger bodies of water
Term
What has been the effect of topography and climate in Africa?
Definition
It brought some groups together, others were isolated
Term
Why are countries in Africa and parts of Siberia said to be diamonds in the rough?
Definition
They have the potential to be wealthy
Term
The major economic activity between African nations and other countries of the world consits mainly of?
Definition
Farming and exporting raw materials
Term
What is the African "Triple Heritage"?
Definition
African, European, and Islamic
Term
What is desertification and its solution?
Definition
It means for the desert to grow in size and to reduce it, save the forests close to it
Term
What are the main problems African countries face?
Definition
Genecide, disease, poverty, and fast growing population
Term
What is genocide? What African countries have it the worst?
Definition
It is purposfuly killing an entire race, and its a problem in Rawanda and Sudan
Term
Whats the world's highest mountian peak?
Definition
Mt. Everest
Term
What country has the most populous democracy?
Definition
India
Term
Kashmir is a region of South Asia claimed by which countries?
Definition
Pakistan and India
Term
What military situation makes the Kashmir conflict a potential disaster?
Definition
both have neuclear weapons
Term
Which buliding has become the symbol of India?
Definition
The Taj Mahal
Term
What physical process created the Himalays and the Plateau of Tibet?
Definition
Plate Tectonics
Term
What are the 3 largest enviornmental issues facing China today?
Definition
Poulltion, Flooding, Desertification
Term
What affect will the Three Gorges Dam have on China?
Definition
Hydroelectricity, and will control flooding down the stream
Term
China's political and social ideas are based on what ancient teachings?
Definition
Confuscious
Term
China's form of government is?
Definition
Communist
Term
China's form of economic activity?
Definition
Market Economy
Term
The world's most spoken language
Definition
Mandrin Chinease
Term
What do undersea earthquakes cause?
Definition
Tsunamis
Term
Are the climates of Japan similar to the US East Coast?
Definition
Yes
Term
Whats the leading agricultural product of Asia?
Definition
Rice
Term
Whats an archipelago?
Definition
A group of islands
Term
What is the standard of living in Japan?
Definition
Very High
Term
What is the Ring of Fire
Definition
2/3 of your earthquakes and volcanoes
Term
What animal is faceing extinction and has become a symbol of conservation groups around the world?
Definition
Panda
Term
What are the 4 main purposes the rivers in asia serve?
Definition
Transportaion, Fishing, Hydroelectrc, and Irrigation
Term
What is the Dali Lama?
Definition
An exiled leader of Tibet
Term
What purpose does terrace farming serve?
Definition
It creates more farming
Term
What is indonesia's religious majority?
Definition
Islam
Term
What is the largest muslim country in the world?
Definition
Indonesia
Term
How is population growth in East Asia effecting the various countries ability to become more economically developed?
Definition
It slows it down
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