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2 main types of roofing styles. |
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Symmetrical,formal facade. Use of classical motifs such as columns. many fire places and chimneys. |
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Doric, Ionic, Corinthian, and Tuscan/Roman |
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Popular from 1860-1900. Often irregular shapes. Vertical orientation often multiple exterior, materials, elaborate ornamentation. |
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Queen Anne Subtype Houses |
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steeply-pitched roof,asymetrical,towers,windows of different sizes. |
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Wood used to complete house exterior decor. |
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Popular from 1900-1930. Small and informal. Usually low-pitched, gabled roof,various exterior materials. Reflects a return to simplicity and functionality. |
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Craftsman Style Subtype Houses |
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Multiple gables,visible beams,and brackets,thick front porch columns. |
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Revivals and Eclectic Houses |
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Popular from 1880-1940. imitate eariler styles and often combine them. Reflects a desire for diversity and exoticism. |
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creats distinctive cultural landscapes. |
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Made by fermentation of fruits. Usually grapes, but others possible. Type of grape used determines type of wine. |
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The cultivation of grapes. |
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Cabernet Sauvignon Pinot Noir Zinfandel Merlot Syrah/Shiraz |
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Chardonnay Riesling Sauvignon Blanc Semillion |
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Domesticated in Caucasus region about 8,000 years ago. |
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Wine ferments a second time after bottling. |
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Uses evaporation to concentrate wine. |
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Uses solera system to fortify by adding brandy. |
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After Columbian voyages, spanish brought grapes to America. |
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Physical Geography of wine |
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Degree-day Index(Daily temperature during growing season.) |
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Not to steep,Not too shallow, and Avoidance of environmental hazards. |
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Aphid-like insect that attacks grapevines. A major epidemic in France in 1860's. |
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Political Geography of wine |
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Legal aspects of controlling a wine's quality and guaranteeing its place of origin. |
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