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Geography-biomes
biomes
26
Geography
11th Grade
10/03/2012

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Cards

Term
Forest
Definition
Tree Covered
Term
Tropical rain forest
Definition
located in humid tropical. Most complex ecosystem, thousands of plants and animals. Plants grow continuously.
Term
Temperate forest
Definition
located in middle latitude.
Term
Deciduous Forest
Definition
loses their leaves during certain seasons
Term
Coniferous forest
Definition
remain green year around (remember that pine trees are evergreen and are part of a coniferous forest -- pine CONES = coniferous!
Term
Boreal forest
Definition
located in subartic -- mostly coniferous
Term
Mediterranean scrub forest
Definition
sunny, dry summers. most or original mediterranean scrub forests are gone.
Term
Tundra
Definition
found in Arctic regions -- little plant growth, no trees.
Term
Permafrost
Definition
water below the tundra level that stays frozen throughout the year
Term
Savanna
Definition
a tropica grassland with scattered trees and shrubs
Term
Do savannas have distinct wet and dry seasons?
Definition
yes
Term
What area do savannas occupy
Definition
regions between tropical rain forests and deserts
Term
What type of animals do savannas support?
Definition
greats herds of grazing animals
Term
Where are the savannas primarly located
Definition
Africa, India, South America and Australia
Term
As the savannas increase, what type of lands are lost?
Definition
Forests
Term
What areas do grasslands occupy
Definition
between temperate forest and deserts.
Term
Do grasslands usually have tree cover
Definition
no, except along rivers
Term
That are two types of grasslands
Definition
Prairie and Steppe
Term
What is a prairie grassland?
Definition
tall-grass vegetation. Large wheat and corn growing areas. not much original prairies remain.
Term
What is steppe grassland?
Definition
short-grass vegetation.
Term
Where are deserts?
Definition
low and middle latitude regions
Term
How big are leaves on plants in desert regions?
Definition
Small and waxy.
Term
Are the root systems of plants in desert regions large or small?
Definition
Large.
Term
Photosynthesis
Definition
the process of converting sunlight into energy.
Term
Food Chain
Definition
a series of organisms in which energy is passed along through living things.
Term
Ecosystem
Definition
a community of plants and anilams tha tfunction as a unit with the climate, soil and water of teh region.
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