Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Geography 348
Final Exam Review
92
Geography
Undergraduate 3
04/17/2009

Additional Geography Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

South Asia

(Physical Attributes)

(5)

Definition

Isolated

Mountain Arcs

River Plains

Peninsular Plateau

Monsoon Climate

Term

South Asia Demographics

Rich/Poor

Population growth

Life expectancy

Urban/Agrarian

City population

(5)

Definition

Poor

Rapidly growing population

Low life expectancy

Agrarian

Overpopulated cities

Term

South Asia Attractions

(3)

Definition

Culture is the main attraction

Religion

Natural Features

Term

South Asia International Arrivals

(% of world travel)

Definition
1.1%
Term

South Asia International Receipts

(% of world receipts)

Definition
2%
Term
South Asia: Top 3 Inbound Tourism Destinations
Definition

India

Pakistan

Maldives

Term
South Asia Top 3 Earners
Definition

India

Maldives

Sri Lanka

Term
South Asia Top Spender
Definition
India
Term

Source Countries for India

(3)

Definition

UK (former colony)

Bangladesh (neighbor)

US (exotic destination)

Term

Purpose of Visit to India

(4)

Definition

Leisure (#1)

Exotic Nature

Business

VFR

Term

The Golden Triangle

(3)

Definition

Delhi (Capital City)

Agra  (Taj Mahal and Red Fort)

Jaipur (Pink City and Hindu/Muslim Culture)

Term

Health Tourism in South Asia

 

Definition
"1st world treatment at 3rd world prices"
Term

Health Tourism Countries

(4)

Definition

India

Thailand

Malaysia

Philippines

Term

Outbound and Domestic Tourism in India

(2)

Definition

Outbound: low, mostly middle class and wealthy

Domestic: higher than outbound pilgrimages are important

Term

Constraints to Tourism in India

(3)

Definition

Political Unrest

Poor Relative Location

Infrastructure

Term

Maldives Tourism

(2)

Definition

Big part of economy

Model of sustainable development

Term

Source Countries for the Maldives

Asian (3) and European (5)

Definition

Japan, Korea, and China

Italy, UK, Germany, France, Russia

Term

Nepal

(Physical Attributes)

(3)

Definition

Few natural resources

High elevation

Mountainous

Term

Nepal Source Countries

(5)

Definition

India

UK

US

China

Japan

Term

Nepal Visitor Profile

(3)

Definition

Young

Predominately male

Adventure tourists

Term

Positives of Tourism in Nepal

(2)

Definition

Income

Jobs

Term

Negatives of Tourism in Nepal

(3)

Definition

Trash

Environmental Degradation

Cultural Loss

Term

The Sherpa of Nepal

(3)

Definition

Famous for mountain climbing

Exploitation

Dependent on tourism

Term

SE Asia Sub-regions and Climate

(2)

Definition

Two Sub-regions: Peninsular and Insular

Climate: Tropical and Tropical Savannah

Term

SE Asia Demographics

Population size

Growth rate

Fertility rate

Income

(4)

Definition

Relatively large population

High growth rate

High fertility rate

Overall low income

Term

SE Asia People and Culture

(4)

Definition

Many ethnic groups

Diverse religions

Diverse economies

Colonial heritage

Term

Association of Southeast Asian Nations

(ASEAN)

(3)

Definition

Promotes economic cooperation

Tourism is an important aspect

All countries members except Myanmar

Term

SE Asia Regional Problems

(3)

Definition

History of political conflict

Environmental degradation

Cultural degradation

Term

SE Asia International Arrivals

(% of world)

Definition
7%
Term

SE Asia International Receipts

(% of world)

Definition
6%
Term
Top 3 SE Asian Destinations
Definition

Malaysia

Thailand

Singapore

Term
SE Asia: Top 3 Earners
Definition

Thailand

Malaysia

Singapore

Term
SE Asia Top 3 Spenders
Definition

Singapore

Malaysia

Thailand

Term

SE Asia Major Inbound Source Countries

(4)

Definition

Japan

Australia

W. Europe

US

Term

SE Asian Disasters

(3)

Definition

SARS, 2003

Avian Flu, 2006

Tsunami, 2004

Term

SE Asia Sex Tourism Stages

LEIR

(4)

Definition

Local prostitution

Economic colonialism and militarism

International tourist appeal

Rapid economic growth

Term

Sex Tourism in Thailand

(5)

Definition

Long history

Vietnam War

Post-war sexual paradise

Government promotion

AIDS

Term

Sex Tourism in the Philippines

(3)

Definition

Child Prostitution

Militarism

Women as commodities

Term

China Demographics

Population Size

Life expectancy

Rich/Poor

Urban/Rural

(4)

Definition

Large population

High life expectancy

Majority are relatively poor

Less than 50% urbanized

Term

Japan Demographics

Life Expectancy

Industrialized?

Rich/Poor

(3)

Definition

High life expectancy

Industrialized

Wealthy

Term

Tourism in East Asia and Japan and China Outbound Travel

(3)

Definition

Fastest growing market

Japan has turned out a lot of outbound travel

China recent outbound travel

Term

East Asia International Arrivals

(% of world)

Definition
12%
Term

East Asia International Receipts

(% of world)

Definition
10%
Term

Top East Asian Destinations

(6)

Definition

China

Hong Kong

Macau

Japan

South Korea

Taiwan

Term

East Asia Top Earners

(5)

Definition

China

Hong Kong

Macau

Japan

South Korea

Term

East Asia Top 3 Spenders

 

Definition

China

Japan

South Korea

Term

Japan: Domestic Travel Attractions

(3)

Definition

History and Culture

National Parks

Hot Springs

Term

Japan: Inbound Travel and Trip Purpose

(4)

Definition

Not a major destination

Leisure (#1)

Business (#2)

VFR (#3)

 

Term

Japan Source Countries

(3)

Definition

Korea

China

US (#1 outside of region)

Term

Japan Outbound Travel Destinations

(4)

Definition

China

South Korea

Hawaii

US Mainland

Term

Government's Role in Japanese Outbound Travel

Important Events

(4)

Definition

1964 Travel restrictions

Encourages people to travel abroad

1987 Ten Million Program

2007 Travel Initiatives

Term

Japanese Restraints to Outbound Travel

(6)

Definition

The economy (recession)

Long work week

Sense of duty

Longer school year

Post-retirement jobs

Fear and safety concerns

Term

Japananese Tourist Characteristics

(5)

Definition

Travel in groups

Packaged tours

Big spenders

Passive tourists

Photography

Term
China Compatriots and Foreigners Definition
Definition

Compatriots: Ethnic Chinese living in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan

Foreigners: People traveling on non-Chinese passports

Term

Tourism in China

Major Events

(4)

Definition

Open Door Policy

Tiananmen Square

SARS

Summer Olympics

Term

China Inbound Tourists Source Countries

(4)

Definition

Japan

South Korea

Russia

US

Term

China's Historic Trade Routes

(3)

Definition

Grand Canal (Beijing to Shanghai)

Silk Route

Yangtze River Cruises

Term

Hong Kong Tourism

Why do people travel there?

(3)

Definition

Transit area

Duty free city

Gateway

Term

South Korea and Taiwan Tourism

(2)

Definition

Transition countries

Newly industrialized

Term

Latin America: Languages Spoken

(Mainland and Caribbean)

Definition

Mainland: Spanish and Portuguese (European influence)

Caribbean: British, French, and Dutch

Term

Latin America Demographics

Population Size

Population Density

Population Growth

(3)

Definition

Not very populated compared to size of landmass

High population density in fertile areas

Growing population

Term

Latin America Economics

(3)

Definition

Varies by region and country

Dependent on commodity exports

Social disparities

Term

Latin America Top 3 Inbound Tourism Destinations

 

Definition

Mexico

Brazil

Argentina

Term
Latin America Top 3 Earners
Definition

Mexico

Brazil

Argentina

Term
Latin America Top 3 Spenders
Definition

Mexico

Brazil

Argentina

Term

Latin America Outbound Tourism

(3)

Definition

Fluctuates over time

Uneven and volatile economies

A few countries account for most travel

Term

Latin America Contraints to Tourism

(4)

Definition

Relative Location

Economic problems

Personal safety/security/health

Political problems

Term

Latin America Attractions

(3)

Definition

Sun, Sea, and Sand

Natural wonders

Cultural diversity

Term

Caribbean Island Groups

(2)

Definition

Greater and Lesser Antilles

The Virgin Islands, Bahamas, and Bermuda

Term

Coral Atoll

Elevation

Soil

Water

Example

(3)

Definition

Low elevation

Poor soils

Little drinking water

Kiribati, Marshalls, Tuvalu, Nauru

 

Term

Volcanic Island

Elevation

Soil

Water

Example

(3)

Definition

High elevation

Rich soils

Good rainfall

Hawaii, Tahiti, Fiji, Samoa

Term

Major Constraints to Tourism in Oceania

(3)

Definition

Relative Location

Intervening Opportunities

Connectivity

Term

Economic Constraits in Oceania

(2)

Definition

Few natural resources

Capital shortages

Term

The New Plantation Economy

(4)

Definition

Adds jobs

Doesn't contribute to local resource development

Exploitive

Industrial contries dominate

Term

Oceania International Arrivals

(% of world)

Definition
1.2%
Term

Oceania International Receipts

(% of world)

Definition
4%
Term
Oceania Top 3 Inbound Tourist Destinations
Definition

Australia

New Zealand

Guam

Term

Oceania Top Earners

(2)

Definition

Australia

New Zealand

Term

Oceania Top Spenders

(2)

Definition

Australia

New Zealand

Term

Melanesia

(3)

Definition

Continental Islands

Adventure Tourism

Colonial Ties

Term

Micronesia

(3)

Definition

Recieves most visitors of the island groups

Japanese Honeymoon

WWII sites

Term

Polynesia Attractions

(3)

Definition

Sun, Sea, and Sand

Romantic Image

Variety of cultures

Term

Australia Inbound Tourism Source Countries

(3)

Definition

New Zealand

UK

Japan

Term

Australia Outbound Destinations and Purpose

(3 countries)

Definition

New Zealand

US

UK

Holiday and VFR

Term

New Zealand Inbound Tourist Source Countries

(5)

Definition

Australia

UK

US

China

Japan

Term

New Zealand Outbound Destinations

(5)

Definition

Australia

Fiji

UK

US

China

Term
The 4 Major Global Tourism Flows
Definition

Between developed countries

Developed to less developed regions

Cold to warm

From urbanized

Term
4 Major Types of Primary Destinations
Definition

VFR

Business

Mega-Events

Exotic/isolated locations

Term
Law of Similarity
Definition
We percieve places as similar based on some similarities
Term

Global Travel Patterns

(4)

Definition

International flows highly polarized

2 of 3 largest flows between US and Canada

Transatlantic

Large movements from Japan

Term
Law of Proximity
Definition

We percieve things as close together

 

Term
Law of Symmetry
Definition
We percieve objects as a whole
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