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Geog12U3
Geog12U3 Weather and Climate
27
Geography
12th Grade
12/13/2015

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Term
Stratosphere
Definition
layer of the atmosphere in which commercial airliners take advantage of fast moving upper atmosphere air to save fuel as they fly west to east
Term
nimbostratus
Definition
a low lying layered cloud along a warm front, which produces steady precipitation for an extended period
Term
advection
Definition
type of fog that frequently forms over cold surfaces such as oceans, as warm moist air moving across the water is rapidly cooled causing water vapour to condense
Term
front
Definition
name given to the leading edge of an advancing air mass
Term
westerlies
Definition
winds from the Pacific in mid-latitudes
Term
aspect
Definition
compass direction in which a slope faces
Term
occluded
Definition
a front in which the weather system dies out as a result of a fast moving cold front that overtakes a slower moving warm front mixing the cold and warm air
Term
insolation
Definition
Incoming solar radiation from the sun
Term
windward
Definition
the wet side of a mountain range
Term
troposphere
Definition
turbulent layer of the atmosphere which contains wind, rain, and clouds
Term
cumulus
Definition
a puffy, white, fair weather cloud
Term
isobars
Definition
lines that join areas of equal air pressure
Term
tornadoes
Definition
the most violent of all storms with wind speeds reaching 500 kilometers per hour
Term
relative humidity
Definition
the percentage of water vapour in the air
Term
oxygen
Definition
a gas which makes up 21% of the atmosphere
Term
evaporation
Definition
process by which water vapour enters the atmosphere
Term
maritime polar
Definition
the air mass which is responsible for bringing, cool, moist, and unstable conditions to British Columbia much of the year
Term
nitrogen
Definition
a gas which makes up 78% of our atmosphere
Term
radiation
Definition
fog that often forms in low lying valleys on cloudless and windless nights in fall and spring
Term
cirrus
Definition
a high cloud that consists of ice crystals, signals an approaching warm front and will not produce precipitation
Term
cumulonimbus
Definition
a vertical cloud associated with thunder, lightning, hail and heavy rain
Term
albedo
Definition
term given to the percentage of solar radiation reflected back into space
Term
continental polar
Definition
an cold, stable, dry air mass which originates in high latitudes and flows south through the interior of North America
Term
ozone
Definition
layer in the atmosphere which protects humans and other life forms on earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation
Term
carbon dioxide
Definition
the burning of fossil fuels has increased the levels of this gas in the atmosphere to the highest level in over 400,000 years
Term
chinook
Definition
Warm wind moving down the leeward side of the Rockies which affects the city of Calgary
Term
Gulf Stream
Definition
warm ocean current which begins in the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean and moves north along the eastern coast of North America
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