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GEOG 205
Natural Bioclimatic zones
11
Geography
Undergraduate 1
11/14/2011

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Cards

Term
What is a biome?
Definition
Subdivision (formation) of terrestrial ecosystem: animal and plant life
- Dominant plant types are used to differentiate between biomes
- Controlled: climate, soil, geology
Term
What controls vegetation growth?
Definition
"Natural"
- Climate factors: Temperature, Insolation, Moisture, Geology/Soils, Seasons
-Plants develop adaptation to survive in certain climate types
Term
Describe Mediterranean Climate
Definition
Dry/Hot Summers
Wet/Cool Winters
- Not high in precipitation
Term
Why do Mediterranean have dry/hot summers?
Definition
Movement of subtropical high^ pressure system (primary control)
Winter: Westerlies winds
Term
Describe plants in Mediterranean
Definition
-Adapted to hot/dry summers
-Schllerophyl vegetation: Hard, Thick leaves that resist water loss
-Trees and shrubs are evergreen
Term
Geologic time scale
Definition
Ascending:
1. Precambrian
2. Paleozoic
3. Mesozoic
4. Cenozoic
Term
The Holocene Epoch
Definition
-Last 10,000 years
-Characterized by stabilizing temp/sea level
Term
The Anthropocene
Definition
chronological evidence of human activities that had significant impact on Earth's ecosystem
Term
What marked the beginning of Anthropocene?
Definition
-Increase in sedmientation (erosion of continents)
-Changes in atmospheric composition (industrial)
-Changes in biological systems (as old as our species)PROBLEM: degree of change
Term
What are the 3 major Human Impacts
Definition
Biological
Landscape &Hydrology
Atmosphere
Term
Biological
Landscape
Atmosphere,
GO!
Definition
Deforestation, Agriculture, Extinctions, Mining, Built up areas, Dams, Pollutants, Increased CO2
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