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GEOG 150B1 Fall Final
All of the questions from the tests throughout the semester to prepare you for the final. Bear Down.
100
Geography
Undergraduate 1
12/14/2014

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Term
Which does NOT correspond to an actual location on the Earth?
Definition
Latitude 123*E, Longitude 45*N
Term
A Meridian Adventure Lines ship in the middle of the Pacific Ocean is cruising on a due southerly course. The Captain announces that the ship has just crossed the 10* North parallel of latitude. If there are no islands to be steered around, approximately how far must the ship continue to travel straight southward to reach the Equator?
Definition
690 Miles
Term
Which statement is TRUE concerning antipodes?
Definition
If point X is on the Tropic of Cancer (at Latitude 23* 16'N), the antipode of point X is on the Tropic of Capricorn (Latitude 23* 16'S)
Term
Which major river is correctly matched with its primary direction of flow?
Definition
Nile: North
Term
Situation
Definition
The geographic context of a place, including its political, economic, social or other characteristics. The relative location of a place in relation to the larger regional or spatial system; implies interconnection and interdependence.
Term
The American Southwest is an example of what type of region?
Definition
Vernacular
Term
This is an example of environmental push motivated migration:
Definition
People out-migrating from New Orleans because of the devastating Hurricane Katrina
Term
Which was NOT one of Ravenstein's "Law's of Migration"?
Definition
Most migration is urban to urban
Term
According to the US "Mobility Schedule," people at which age is MOST likely to move
Definition
21
Term
Ullman's bases of spatial interaction
Definition
Transferability, complementarity, and intervening opportunity
Term
Chain Migration
Definition
Migration of people to a specific location because relatives or members of the same nationality previously migrated there. Support structures are in place to help newcomers.
Term
Ciculation
Definition
The repetitive, seasonal movements of nomads, farm workers, transients and snowbirds.
Term
Step migration
Definition
A successive series of moves from farm or rural village to a small town and then to a big city.
Term
Spatial Diffusion
Definition
The movement (or spreading) of a phenomenon, such as an innovation, information, or epidemic, across space and over time.
Term
Interstate migrant
Definition
Last year, Francie Froshperson lived in her parents house in Sheboygan, Wisconsin; this year, she resides at La Paz dormitory at the University of Arizona campus.
Term
Intervening Opportunities
Definition
We don't build concrete slabs for new houses in Tucson using imported Egyptian sand because local sources are available.
Term
Alaska
Definition
The northernmost and westernmost of the 50 US states.
Term
Activity spaces
Definition
Areas within which people move freely on their rounds of regular daily affairs.
Term
Globalization (false)
Definition
Refers to the lessened interconnectedness of the world that has taken place as a result of modern-day nation-states enacting stringent immigration laws and limiting citizenship.
Term
False
Definition
Because China's current total fertility rate of 1.6 is below replacement level it now has a shrinking population.
Term
FALSE
Definition
The Reverend Thomas Malthus hypothesized that for two places to interact, one place must have a supply of an item which there is an effective demand at the other.
Term
Population Explosion (false)
Definition
Term associated with Stage I ("The High Stationary" stage) of the demographic transition.
Term
China Demographic Indicator
Definition
RNI: 0.5%
TFR:1.6
IMR:15
Term
Italy Demographic Indicator
Definition
RNI:-0.1%
TFR:1.4
IMR:3.2
Term
India Demographic Indicator
Definition
RNI:1.5%
TFR:2.4
IMR:44
Term
Central African Republic Demographic Indicator
Definition
RNI:3.2%
TFR:6.2
IMR:116
Term
Cameroon Demographic Transition Stage
Definition
Stage II. Early Expanding
Term
Indonesia
Definition
The country of the world with the fourth largest current population
Term
The Worlds Current Population
Definition
7.2 billion
Term
In the mythical Childrens Democratic Republic of Youthlandia, those under age 15 constitute 40% of the population, whereas those 65 and older account for 10% of the population. Th Republic's Youth Dependency Ratio is:
Definition
80%
Term
The Demographic Dividend
Definition
The accelerated economic growth that may result from declines in a country's mortality and fertility; the subsequent change in the age composition of the population will feature high proportions of working age adults and low proportions of youths and elderly dependents.
Term
Population Momentum
Definition
The USA continues to experience substantial natural increase, despite having had, for several decades, fertility that is at, or just below, the 2.1 replacement level.
Term
The Stages of the Epidemiologic Transition
Definition
Age of Pestilence and Famine-Age of Receding Pandemics-Age of Degenerative and Manmade Diseases
Term
Natural Increase
Definition
Equals the number of births minus the number of deaths occurring in a population.
Term
1. Gold Miner
2. Rocket Scientist
3. Waitress
4. Assembly-line worker at toy factory
5. Investment banker
Definition
1. Primary
2. Quinary
3. Tertiary
4. Secondary
5. Quaternary
Term
Extensive Commercial
Definition
A crop or livestock system characterized by sizable capital inputs and low inputs of labor per unit area of land; an example is large-scale wheat farming in the "Spring Wheat Belt" of the Dakotas, eastern Montana and the souther parts of the Prairie Provinces of Canada (Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba)
Term
Rostow's stages of economic development
Definition
Take off, Drive to Maturity, Age of Mass Consumption
Term
What industry currently exhibits labor orientation?
Definition
Software Coding
Term
According to the von Thunen model, what would be found farthest from the market?
Definition
Cattle ranching (raising beef cows)
Term
The forestry sector of Pinelandia, which is a province of the mythical country of Borealis, has a location quotient of 3. What % of jobs does forestry account for in Pinelandia if 6% of jobs in Borealis are in forestry?
Definition
18%
Term
A video shown in lecture described economic development strategies pursued by Mauritius.
Definition
The Principle of Comparative Advantage
Term
Mauritius is
Definition
An independent island nation in the Indian Ocean east of Madagascar
Term
Suppose a U.S. Womens fashionwear company contracts out the sewing of cuffs, collars, and buttons of its ("faux fur") jackets to a Mauritian-owned company. The finished, assembled jackets are shipped via air freight back to the US for wholesale and retail sale. This is an example of:
Definition
Both outsourcing and offshoring
Term
Norway now occupies the #1 rank on the UN's Human Development Index
Definition
True
Term
Locavorism is defined as "Actions or processes that involved the increasing interconnection of all parts of the whole world as the full range of social, cultural, political and economic processes become international in scale and effect."
Definition
False
Term
In 1970 most of the worlds poor lived in South and East Asia; since then, Africa has been becoming the home of the majority of the worlds impoverished.
Definition
True
Term
Kansas is classified as an area of plantation agriculture because "Spring Wheat" (so-called because it can be harvested early in the summer) is extensively planted.
Definition
False
Term
The impacts of the Green Revolution were felt most significantly in Asia and Latin America
Definition
True
Term
According to a statistic cited in lecture, 85% of transnational corporations (TNCs) are headquartered in the countries known as The Four Asian Tigers (Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore) or in Liberia, where corporate licensing requirements are lax and business taxes are non-existent.
Definition
False
Term
Boserup Thesis
Definition
States that the population growth necessitates increased inputs of labor and technology.
Term
What is the country that first pioneered the concept of Gross National Happiness?
Definition
Bhutan
Term
Just-In-Time Production refers to an assembly-line method of fabrication whereby goods are produced without a lot of product differentiation; large inventories of component parts are kept on the factory floor to avoid delays; models and designed to appeal to mass markets and have long production runs.
Definition
False
Term
The Huffington Post article
Definition
True
Term
Which shows one of the components of the United Nations Human Development Index (HDI) WRONGLY matched with the indicator or indicators used to measure it?
Definition
Health-Percent of population with HIV/AIDS and Ratio of Doctors to Population
Term
Gross National Income (GNI)
Definition
The total monetary value of goods and services produced in a year by a country, whether those operations are located within the country or abroad.
Term
Market Orientation
Definition
Perishability-gaining activities, such as baking bread, and weight-gaining activities, such as bottling soft drinks
Term
Aquaculture
Definition
Farming fish for commercial production
Term
Truck Farming
Definition
This type of intensive commercial gardening yields a wide range of vegetables and fruits. Because such produce is perishable and requires substantial amounts of hand labor, it is grown close to medium and large cities on valuable land. The harvested crops are hauled into the nearby cities to be sold to consumers.
Term
What is NOT among the assumptions or predictions of the original von Thunen model?
Definition
The fertility of the soil varies: the most productive loams are just outside the city (near the river) with the dirt becoming progressively poorer and rockier at greater distances.
Term
Which is TRUE about the Green Revolution
Definition
It expanded food production and helped alleviate some of the shortages and famines predicted for subsistence agricultural regions since the early 1960s
Term
Manufacturing athletic footwear
Definition
Labor
Term
Bottling wine
Definition
Raw Material
Term
Printing newspapers
Definition
Market
Term
Manufacturing textiles during the first phase of the Industrial Revolution
Definition
Power
Term
Dual economies
Definition
The simultaneous co-existence in Less Developed Countries of traditional subsistence livelihood systems alongside "modern" market sectors
Term
Auto plants traditionally clustered in the Midwest because
Definition
Henry Ford lived in Michigan and agglomeration economies resulted from assembly being done to close to where parts were made.
Term
New plants have recently been built in the South because
Definition
the auto manufacturers can pay lower wages and provide fewer benefits to non-union labor
Term
The Brandt Line
Definition
The traditional dividing line between the richer, more developed countries of the global "North" and the poorer, less developed countries of the global "South."
Term
Biosphere
Definition
The thin film of air, water, and earth within which we live, including the atmosphere, surrounding waters and the upper reaches of the earth's crust
Term
What does I mean in I=PAT
Definition
Impact on the Environment
Term
What does P mean on I=PAT
Definition
Population
Term
What does A mean on I=PAT
Definition
Affluence
Term
What does T mean on I=PAT
Definition
Technology
Term
In the video shown in lecture, Human Geography: Making Sense of Planet Earth, Program 7, "Cities and Urban Land Use," which city was praised for having an excellent, integrated public transit system, including light rail transit, and for being an especially "green" city, having taken out a freeway and developed a park along its downtown riverfront?
Definition
Portland, Oregon
Term
What is an example of a Biome?
Definition
Taiga
Term
The Lithosphere
Definition
The upper portions of the earths crust containing the soils that sustain plant and animal life and the fossil fuels and ores exploited by humans
Term
Shows environmental systems from left to right in order of INCREASING size
Definition
Ecosystem-Biome-Biosphere
Term
What are the "Three Pillars of Sustainability?"
Definition
1.Social
2.Economic
3.Environment
Term
Ecological Footprint of a city
Definition
A measurement of the land area required to sustain its population
Term
In addition to increased temperatures, one of the other expected effects of climate change is:
Definition
Rising Sea Levels
Term
Mitigation
Definition
Reducing the emission of greenhouse gases which contribute to global climate change.
Term
What gas increases in the atmosphere and is most linked to global climate change ?
Definition
Carbon Dioxide
Term
Metropolitan Area
Definition
A large-scale, functionally integrated settlement area tied together by commuting and shopping linkages; discontinuously built up, it operates as a coherent economic whole. Its official boundaries are one or more entire counties.
Term
Consuming the second largest amount of land in American urbanized areas (After residential) is:
Definition
Transportation space (Streets and parking)
Term
What is a suburban sprawl?
Definition
An abstract system of carefully separated pods of single use. Daily needs are located within driving distance."
Term
Which shows one of the three dimensions of North American urban social space identified in social area analyses or factorial ecology studies CORRECTLY matched with its spatial pattern?
Definition
Socioeconomic Status (Social Rank)-Sector
Term
The boundaries of the Tucson, AZ Metropolitan Statistical Area are identical with those of:
Definition
Pima County, AZ
Term
What person performs a NONBASIC job?
Definition
A school bus driver in Chattanooga, Tennessee
Term
The basic:nonbasic ratio of Burgherburg is 1:2. The Burgherburg Economic Development Council announces a new electronics assembly plant will soon open and employ 1,000 worker. How many total new jobs can be expected?
Definition
3,000
Term
Large cities typically have:
Definition
Larger proportions of non-basic jobs than smaller towns.
Term
Which country has the LOWEST percent urban population?
Definition
Africa
Term
Which country's population has become more than 50% urbanized since 2000?
Definition
China
Term
Which of these countries has the LOWEST percentage of population living in urban areas?
Definition
India
Term
Conurbation
Definition
An extensive region of continuos urbanization; multiple centers come together on fringes or are highly interconnected; an example is "Megalopolis."
Term
Three World or Global Cities that stand out as the very most important in the global, capitalist economy
Definition
New York, London and Tokyo
Term
World (or Global) Cities are
Definition
1.Centers of the flow of information and capital.
2.The location of important international business services, for example, banking & corporate headquarters.
3. Found on all continents (except Antarctica)
Term
Which is a primate city?
Definition
Paris
Term
Which is a polycentric representation of urban land use?
Definition
Multiple Nuclei Model
Term
The video, "Subdivide and Conquer: A Modern Western," cites the development of new downtown arenas and stadiums as a strategy for bringing vitality back to American downtowns. The downtown ballpark pictured and discussed in this context is in which city?
Definition
Phoenix
Term
Favelas are high poverty sections of cities in:
Definition
Brazil
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