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Geog 001 Exam 1
none
32
Geography
Undergraduate 2
02/16/2009

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Cards

Term
Absolute location
Definition
spatial coordinates
Term
Latitude and Longitude
Definition
obvious
Term
Relative location
Definition
position of things in relation to other things
Term
Site
Definition
absolute location of a place or activity described y local relief, landform, and other physical characteristics
Term
Situation
Definition
relative location of a place or activity in relation to the physical and cultural characteristics of the larger régional or spatial system of which it is part
Term
Relative/relational direction
Definition
far west, middle east, old south
Term
Absolute direction
Definition
north, west, east, south
Term
Regions –
formal
Definition
A region marked by relative uniformity of characteristics, such as the Scottish Highlands. The variations within the region are less than variations between the region and other areas
Term
regions functional
Definition
A type of region characterized by its function such as a city-region or a drainage basin
Term
regions - vernacular
Definition
ideantity sharing. American Midwest, ameican northeast, etc.
Term
Maps and scale (small scale, large scale)
Definition
obvious
Term
Dot map
Definition
dots of spatial pattern
Term
Choropleth map
Definition
colors for sections
Term
Isopleths map
Definition
circle areas
Term
Material Culture
Definition
neighborhood, etc. physical thins.
Term
Non-Material Culture
Definition
Beliefs, values, ideals
Term
Cultural trait
Definition
a single distinguishing feature of regular occurance within a culture. – chopsticks.
Term
Culture complex
Definition
a related set of culure traits – e.g. food prep
Term
Culture region
Definition
– a formal or functional region within which common cultural characteristics prevail. It may be based on single cultural traits, complexes, or other aspects.
Term
Culture hearth
Definition
a nuclear area within which an advanced and distinctive set of culture traits, ideas, and technologies develops and from which there is diffusion of those charateriscis and the cultural landscape features they imply.
Term
Contagious diffusion
Definition
The spread of cultural innovation through person to person contact, moving wave-like through an area and population without regard to social status
Term
Expansion Diffusion
Definition
obvious
Term
Hierarchical diffusion
Definition
Innovations spread from one important person to another or from one urban center to another, temporarily bypassing persons of lesser importance and rural area
Term
Stimulus diffusion
Definition
a genuine invention sparked by an idea that diffused in from another culture. The invention of a unique Cherokee writing system by Sequoyah around 1821 after seeing English is an example.
Term
Relocation diffusion
Definition
- when people move and take their culture with them.
Term
mentifacts
Definition
– the central, enduring elements of a culture expressing its values and beliefs, including language, reigion, etc.
Term
sociofacts
Definition
family structure, other institutions.
Term
globalizagion
Definition
develop or be developed so as to make possible international influence or operation
Term
Ethnic group
Definition
sharing a culture, based on race, religion, etc.
Term
Ethnic island
Definition
think amish
Term
Assimilation
Definition
assimilate or cause to assimilate a different culture, typically the dominant one
Term
Acculturation
Definition
take in ideas, or cultures and understand fully.
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