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Geo
Final
42
Geography
Undergraduate 1
12/12/2012

Additional Geography Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Political Geography
Definition
About boundaries, disputes, elections, alliances, and administration/control
Term
State
Definition
An independant political unit
Term
Nation
Definition
A culturally distinct group of people
Term
Types of Boundaries: Antecedent
Definition
Used before settlement, oftentimes to sell
Term
Types of Boundaries: Natural
Definition
Rivers/Mountains etc.
Term
Types of Boundaries: Geometric
Definition
Defined by law; latitude/longitude
Term
Types of Boundaries: Functional
Definition
Don't find a reason to cross.
Term
3 Types of Disputes
Definition

Positional

Territorial

Resources

Term
Law of the Sea
Definition
Fish within 200 mi past coast. Was used to set boundaries of the water
Term
Economic Geography
Definition
Study of the location, distribution and spatial organizations across the world.
Term
GNP
Definition
Gross National Product. GDP + income received.
Term
GDP
Definition
Gross Domestic Product. Total value of all goods and services produced.
Term
Economics Systems: Subsistence
Definition
Goods and services created for the use of producers and kinship groups. Ex. Amish
Term
Economic Systems: Commercial
Definition
Freely marketed goods and services. Most Prevalent.
Term
Economic Systems: Planned
Definition
Goods and services producers exhibit degrees of control. Controlled by gov.
Term
Aspects of our own commercial economy that are planned are :
Definition
FDA, Lottery, Alcohol (Regulations)
Term
Economic activities: Primary sectors
Definition
Resource Based (Farming)
Term
Economic activities: Secondary sectors
Definition
Processing of manufacturing.
Term
Economic activities: Tertiary sectors
Definition
Sales; most people work here
Term
Economic activities: Quaternary sectors
Definition
Research development/management.
Term
Location Considerations
Definition

Labor Supply

 

Transportation/Accessibility

 

Size of Products

 

Raw Materials Needed

 

Incentives/Concessions

 

Receptiveness/Demand

 

Infrastructures

 

Agglomeration

(Location for mutual benefit)

 

Tradition

 

Term
High Tech Consideration: Footloose
Definition
Good labor and good money can be found anywhere.
Term
High Tech Consideration: Major universities
Definition
Researched skilled labor
Term
High Tech Consideration: International Airports
Definition
Venture capital, good life style
Term
Von Thunen's Theory
Definition
Mid 1800s, concentric rings of land use. As rent goes up, value and the quality of land goes down. Involves use, cost, and distance.
Term
Examples of Agglomeration
Definition
Wallstreet and Hollywood.
Term
Cities have:
Definition

Shape

 

Size

 

Function

 

Spacing

 

Location

 

Rank

 

Characteristics

Term
How our form has changed through the years:
Definition
Concentric (1925) to Sector to Multiple Nuclei model (Chauncy Harris and Edward Ullman) to Peripheral (highways and commuting)
Term
Christallers Central Place Theory
Definition
1933. Flat/Plain. Hexagonal shapes evenly seperating cities with the bigger cities in the middle of the hexagons.
Term
Brian Berry
Definition
1960. Suburbanization. Land Value/Distance Graph: Land value decreases as distance increases.
Term
Megalopolis
Definition
Constant stretch of urban development.
Term
Factors that lead to suburbanization
Definition
Push and pull factors.
Term
Environmental impact of suburbanization
Definition
Fuel inefficient cars, long distances
Term
Resources
Definition
A naturally occurring exploitable material that a society perceives to be useful
Term
Energy
Definition
The ability to do work. Master of all resources.
Term
Characteristics of Resources
Definition

Availability

 

Reliability

 

Portability

 

Cost

 

Environmental Impact

 

Term
Alternative Energy Sources
Definition
Nuclear, solar, wind, hydro.
Term
World Reserves of energy in:
Definition
US and Brazil
Term
Subfields of geography:
Definition

Physical (Temp/Rain etc.)

 

Cultural (Lifestyle through the ages)

 

Economics (Employment, import/export)

 

Natural Resources

Term
Pros of Shade Grown Coffee
Definition
Better for the environment.
Term
Fair Trade
Definition
Originated by the churches in Europe and N. America to help poverty stricken villages. Opposes the exploitation of coffee pickers.
Term
Top Producer of Coffee/Top consumer/Created
Definition
Brazil/Finland/Africa
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