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Geo Sample Test 2
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35
Geology
Undergraduate 1
10/04/2013

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Term
Rock salt is an
Definition
Inorganic evaporitic sedimentary rock
Term
The fossil organism pictured above has a coiled, without translation, and a complex structure
Definition
Ammonite
Term
Eolian sedimentary environments are chracterized by the action of
Definition
wind
Term
The fossil organism pictured has a coiled shell with out translation and a simple structure
Definition
Rugosa
Term
"The present is the key to the past" is an adage that represents the theory of slow continuous geologic change called
Definition
Uniformitarianism
Term
Which of the following condition is not conductive to fossilization
Definition
Exposure at the surface for an extenede perioud before burial
Term
Age of Earth
Definition
4.5-4.6 billion years old
Term
Which of the following detrital sedimentary rocks is most likely to exhibit fine laminations
Definition
Shale
Term
Which of the following detrital sedimentary rocks is most likely to exhibit fine laminations
Definition
Shale
Term
The diagnostic difference between conflomerate and sedimentary breccia is
Definition
Breccia has angular clasts; conglomerate has rounded clasts
Term
Fossils of which of these organisms exhibit 5 fold symmetry
Definition
Echinoderms
Term
The 2 fundamental types of weathering that breakdown rocks are
Definition
Physical and Chemical
Term
The preservation of large volumes of plant matter occurs in which sedimentary environment
Definition
Transitional lagoon and back bay environments
Term
Limestone, a widely used monument and building stone, slowly dissolves in weakly acidic waters
Definition
True
Term
The decay rate (half life) of a radioactive isotpe changes depending on how many half lives have occured
Definition
False
Term
All detrital sedimentary rocks have clastic textures
Definition
True
Term
Which of the following would not be considered a trace fossil
Definition
Teeth
Term
Tributary channel systems are characteristic of which sedimentary environment
Definition
Fluvial
Term
The physical, chemical, and biological changes that take place in sediments after deposition are called
Definition
Diagenesis
Term
Iron oxides account for nearly all red, yellow, and brown coloration in soils and sedimentary rocks
Definition
true
Term
The fossilized layered and mounded structures built by colonies of cyanobacteria are called
Definition
Stromatolies
Term

Earliest evidence of life on earth

Proterozoic Eon to present day

Cyano bacteria

Definition
Stromatolites
Term

Earliest multi cellular life forms that were fossilized

Precambrian time

Soft bodied

Preserved as molds

Definition
Edicarain Fauna
Term
The Cambrian Explosion
Definition

Transition from Proterozoic to Phanerozoic Eon

Abundance of macrofossils

Hard bodied organisms

Term
Trilobites
Definition

Arthropoda phylum

Insects, arachnids, crustaceans

Early eskoskeletal organisms

Diverse

"The" fosssil of the Paleozoic Era

Lower Cambrian to upper permian

Term
Trilobite: Coquina
Definition
Genus- Agnostus
Term
Phylum: Brachiopoda
Definition

Bilaterally symmetric bivalves

Lower Cambrian to recent

Term
Gastropoda
Definition
Cambrian to recent
Term
Cephalopodia
Definition

Ammonites

Nautalus

Term
Mollusca
Definition

Gastropoda

Cephalopodia

Bivalvia

Term
Bivalvia
Definition

Ordovican to recent

Symmetric valves

clams, oysters, mussles

Term
Ammonites
Definition

Coiled shell WITHOUT  translation

COMPLEX structure

Term
Nautilus
Definition

Coiled shell WITHOUT translation

SIMPLE structure

 

Term
Echnodermata
Definition

Echinoidea- starfish, brittle stars, sand dollars, sea urchins

Crinoidea- sea lillies

FIVE FOLD SYMMETRY

Term
Cnidaria
Definition

Corals

Tabulata

Rugosa

Scleractinia

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