Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Geo Final
N/A
19
Geology
Undergraduate 1
12/08/2010

Additional Geology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
How old is the earth? (When did it form?)
Definition
Term
What is the concept of uniformitarianism is as applied to geologic processes?
Definition
Term
What is the definition of an element?
Definition
Term
What is the definition of a mineral?
Definition
Term
What are the 2 most abundant elements in the Earth's crust?
Definition
Term
What is the most abundant mineral group in the Earth's crust? (silicates, carbonates, oxides, halides)
Definition
Term
What are igneous rocks? How do they form?
Definition
Term
What are metamorphic rocks? how do they form?
Definition
Term
What are sedimentary rocks?
Definition
Term
Understand how each of these rocks may be derived from the others.
Definition
Term
What do the rems mafic and felsic mean with respect to magma composition? what are the primary elemental differences between mafic and felsic?
Definition
Term

know that volcanic rocks are _____.

plutonic rocks are _____.

Definition

extrusive

intrusive

Term
know the name of the sedimentary rocks which form from grains about the size of peas or beans, about the size of sugar grains, and about the size of flour grains.
Definition
Term
know what is meant by well sorted vs poorly sorted sediments
Definition
Term
what is the definition of weathering?
Definition
Term
what are some processes of mechanical weathering?
Definition
Term
what are some processes of chemical weathering?
Definition
Term
what two major processes occur during lithification of sedimentary rocks?
Definition
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