Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Genetics
Unit 4 in Biology book
26
Biology
9th Grade
11/29/2009

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Genetics
Definition
scintific study of heredity
Term
Fertilization
Definition
process in sexual reproduction in which male and female reproductive cells jion to form a new cell                                             
Term
True-breeding
Definition
term used to describe organisms that produce offspring identical to themselves if allowed to self-pollinate
Term
Trait
Definition
specific charateristic that varies from one individual to another   
Term
hybrids
Definition
offspring of crosses between parents with different traits
Term
Gene
Definition
sequence of DNA that codes for a protien and thus determines a trait 
Term
Allel
Definition
One of a number of different forms of a gene
Term
Segregation
Definition
seperation of a allels during gamete formation
Term
Gamete
Definition
specialized cell involved in sexual reprodution  
Term
Probability
Definition
The likelihood of an event happening
Term
Punnett square
Definition
Diagram showing the gene combinations that might result from a genetic cross
Term
Homozygous
Definition
term used to refer to an oraganism that has two identical allels for particular triat
Term
Heterozygous
Definition
term used to refer to an organism that has two different allels for the same trait
Term
Phenotype
Definition
Physical characteristics of an organism
Term
Genotype
Definition
Genetic makeup of an organism
Term
Independent assortmant
Definition
Independent segregation of genes during the formation of gametes
Term
Incomplete dominance
Definition
situation  of insect development charactized by a similar appeance throughout all stages of the life cycle
Term
Codominance
Definition
situation in which both allels of a gene contribute to the phenotype of the organisim
Term
Multiple allels
Definition
Three or more allels of the same gene
Term
Polygenic traits
Definition
A trait controlled by two or more genes
Term
Homologous
Definition
term used to refer to chromosomes that each have a correspanding chromosomes from the opposite-sex parent
Term
Diploid
Definition
term used to refer to a cell that contains  both sets of homologous chromosomes
Term
Haploid
Definition
term used to refer to a cell that contains only a single set of chromosomes and therefore only a single set of genes
Term
Meiosis
Definition
Process by which the number of chromosomes per cell is cut in half through the seperstion of homologous chromosomes in a diploid cell
Term
Tetrad
Definition
Structure containing 4 chromatids that forms during meiosis
Term
Crossing-over
Definition
prosses in which homologous chromosomes exchange portions of their chormatids during meiosis
Supporting users have an ad free experience!