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Genetics
Genetics
8
Science
11th Grade
08/02/2012

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Term
MITOSIS
Definition
Takes place when more cells are needed. Is used for the growth and repair of the body. Will produce two identical copies of a cell. Before mitosis extra organelles are produced, sufficient for both new cells.
Term
MEIOSIS
Definition
Produces gametes. Produces cells with half the chromosomes of the parent cell. Produces four haploid cells. Fertilization of gametes restores original chromosome number.
Term
DIPLOID
Definition
Contains x pairs of chromosomes
Term
HAPLOID
Definition
Contains x unpaired chromosomes
Term
MITOSIS
Definition
Mitosis creates two identical copies of a cell
Term
MEIOSIS
Definition
Meiosis forms new cells with half the usual number of chromosomes
Term
DNA
Definition
DeoxyriboNucleicAcid
Term
A,T,C,G
Definition
Adenine
Thymine
Cytosine
Guanine
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