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GENETICS!
VOCABULARY!
13
Science
7th Grade
02/10/2010

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Term
alleles
Definition
the different form of a gene. y and Y are different alleles of a gene that determines seed color.
Term
dominate trait
Definition
a trait expressed preferentially over another trait.
Term
F1 generation
Definition
offspring of a cross between true breeding plants, homozygous for the trait of intrest.
Term
F2 generation
Definition
offspring of a cross involving the F1 generation.
Term
genotype
Definition
the genetic constitution of an organism with respect to a trait. Yellow seeds are dominate, but yellow sedded plants could have a genotype of either YY of Ty.
Term
heterozygous
Definition
different alleles for a trait in an individual . such as Yy.
Term
homozygous
Definition
both alleles for a trait are the same in an individual. YY yy.
Term
hybrid
Definition
heterozygous; usually reffering to the offspring of two true-breeding individualls differing in the traits of interest.
Term
monohybrid cross
Definition
cross involving parents differing in only one trait.
Term
mutation
Definition
change in the DNA sequence of a gene to some new , heritable form.
Term
phenotype
Definition
the physical appearence of an organism with respect to a trait.
Term
recessive trait
Definition
the opposite of dominate.
Term
sex-linked
Definition
a gene coded on a sex chromosome, such as the x-chromosome linked genes of flies and man.
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