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Genetics
E.Fuller
13
Science
7th Grade
02/10/2010

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Term
Alleles
Definition
The different forms of a gene. Y and y are different alleles of the gene that determines the seed color
Term
Dominate Trait
Definition
A trait expressed preferenly over anither trait
Term
F1 Generatiion
Definition
Offspringof a cross between true breeding plants , homozygous for the trait of intrest
Term
F2 Generation
Definition
Offspring of a cross involving the F1 generation
Term
Genotype
Definition
The genetic constitution of an organism with respect to a trait. Yellow seedsare dominate, but yellow seeded plants could have genotype of either YY or Yy.
Term
Heterozygous
Definition
Differing alleles for a trait in an individual such as Yy.
Term
Homozygous
Definition
Both alleles for a trait are the same in an individual.They can be homozygous dominant (YY) or homozygous recceive (yy)
Term
Hybrid
Definition
Heterozygous; usually reffering to the offspring of two true-breeding (homozygous) individuals differing in the traits of interest
Term
Monohybrid cross
Definition
Cross involving parents differing in only one trait.
Term
Mutation
Definition
Change in DNA sequence of a gene to some new, heritable form. Genearlly, but now always a reccessive allele
Term
Phenotype
Definition
The physical apperance of an organism with respect to a trait.
Term
Reccessive Trait
Definition
The opposite of dominant. a trait that is preferenlly masked.
Term
Sex-Linked
Definition
A gene coded on a sex chromosome, such as the X-chromosome linked geneof flies and man
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