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From which pollen is deposited |
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gene located in the same position on homologous chromosomes |
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A diagram used to help predict the results of crosses between organisms |
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Definition
both alleles of gene encode a protein |
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interactions of both variants of products |
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phenotype dependent, two alleles are present, depends on patterns |
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Definition
phrnotype may appear as one product but alleles continue to seperate independently |
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Principle of independent assortment |
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Definition
Mendel's second law. during gamete formation alleles in one gene pair segregate into gametes |
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Definition
heritable characteristic controlled by genes |
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Definition
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Definition
fertilization by transfer of pollen from the anthers of one flower to the stigma of another |
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Definition
an extent to which something is probable |
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Definition
observable characteristics of an organism |
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Slender part of the pistil |
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Definition
The part of a stamen that contains the pollen |
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Definition
typically green and leaflike |
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Male fertilization organ of a flower |
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Definition
Mendel's first law. Each pair of factors of heredity seperate |
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Definition
Female organs of a flower; comprising of the stigma, style, and ovary |
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A stalk that contains the anther |
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Definition
Homo= same
Having identical alleles |
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Definition
combination of genes or alleles |
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Definition
Heter=different
Not having the same alleles |
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Definition
study of inheritance, variation, and molecular basis of traits |
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Definition
special cells that make melanin |
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Definition
a way in which a gene is transmitted |
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a group of pigments that color skin or hair |
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Definition
chromosome in a cell other than the sex chromosomes (X or Y) |
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A person who suffers from blood-clotting |
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two different alleles, one phenotype will appear |
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Definition
fertilization by the union male and female gametes from the same individual |
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One trait, dominant and recessive |
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Lack of pigmet in hair and skin |
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one gene in a pair may mask the other recessive gene |
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gene found on the sex-chromosome |
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Definition
The evolution of two or more interdependent species, each adapting to changes in the other |
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variation in alleles of genes |
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Definition
The process by which different kinds of living organisms are thought to have developed and diversified from earlier forms or The gradual development of something |
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The genetic makeup, as distinguished from the physical appearance, of an organism or a group of organisms |
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The set of observable characteristics of an individual |
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A type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each with half the chromosome number of the parent cell. |
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Definition
The production or development of an ovum |
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Definition
The production or development of mature spermatozoa |
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Definition
The number and visual appearance of the chromosomes in the cell nuclei of an organism or species |
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Definition
double strand, double helix, thymine, deoxyribose |
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Definition
Single strand, ribose, uracil |
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How many chromosomes after meiosis? |
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division of a cell at the end of meiosis |
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The point on a chromosome by which it is attached to a spindle fiber during cell division |
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Term
protein is created in where? |
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Definition
In genetics, a trait that must be contributed by both parents in order to appear in the offspring. |
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Term
polymerase chain reaction |
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Definition
a scientific technique in molecular biology to amplify a single or few copies of a piece of DNA |
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Definition
These molecules contain the key elements of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen |
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Definition
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Nucleotides form the basic structural unit of DNA |
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A linear organic polymer consisting of a large number of amino-acid residues bonded together in a chain, |
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Definition
A severe hereditary form of anemia in which a mutated form of hemoglobin distorts the red blood cells into a crescent shape |
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Definition
Any of a group of basic proteins found in chromatin |
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uncontrolled bleeding; usually affects males and is transmitted from mother to son. |
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Philadelphia Translocation |
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