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| The guy with the pea plants. (Father of Genetics) |
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| Chromosome Theory of Heredity |
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| Physical and found in chromosomes |
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| Tendency of certain alleles to be inherited together. |
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| When the various parts are traided |
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| deformities in the allele |
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| The use of information in genes to make proteins and such |
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| All the genes on one chromosome |
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| An organism that has different alleles from each of it's parents |
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| X and Y. Girls have two x, guys have one of each |
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| The number/structure of the chromosome change |
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| Failure of chromosomes to separate properly during mitosis |
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| contain more than two homologous sets of chromosomes |
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| permanent change in DNA sequence |
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| causes the replacement of a single base nucleotide |
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| indels of a number of nucleotides |
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| Both traits are represented equally |
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| Passed down through the family |
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| Like how we have to have two plum trees or else it wont reproduce, but we can have only one Rowan |
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| NN You can predict how the babies will turn out as long as you screen the partners. Homozygous. |
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| Heterozygous. two different types put together |
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| Determines a feature in an organism |
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| Contains the genes for various traits. |
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| An allele that shows itself over another allele (Nn N is dominant) |
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| Mendel's Law of segregation. The allele pairs separate during gamete formation |
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| The way of determining the odds of a specific outcome (traitwise). Parent 1 goes on one side, Parent 2 on the other. |
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| Fuses with another gmaete during sex |
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| Homo - same. Hetero - different |
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| Allele pairs separate independantly during the time when gametes are made |
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| Likely hood of something happening. In this case, the likelyhood of a trait |
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| Richard Owen defined homology as "the same organ in different animals under every variety of form and function" |
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| Diploid = full. Haploid = halfed |
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| Shape of face, cleft in chin, earlobes, eyes... |
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| Illness caused by malformalities in genes/chromosomes |
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| Initial cell with two gametes for making a baby to be |
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| Blood type. Three or more forms of a gene |
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| A trait controlled by nonallelic genes |
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| Relating to a genetic disorder in which the same genotype has differing manifestations in the two sexes. |
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| Taking juices from the unborn baby to see if it will be normal |
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| When you can't see color. |
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| Bleeding diseases. Once you start bleeding you can't stop. It impares the body's ability to create blood clots |
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| Group of hereditary diseases that weaken the muscles |
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| When you decide who gets to make babies by what you want the children to look like |
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| Inbreeding - YOu breed with your family. Bad because it brings out traits that wouldn't otherwise be recognised |
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| Physical/chemical agents that changes the DNA/genetic material |
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| Genetic code. Genetic information en masse |
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| Identifying a person by their DNA. For crime-scenes. |
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| DNA sequences that result from the use of laboratory methods (molecular cloning) to bring together genetic material |
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| Human Manipulation of an organism's DNA |
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