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Genetics Flashcards
All About Genetics
23
Science
6th Grade
03/09/2011

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Cards

Term

 

Your DNA code is located on structures called _____________.

Definition

 

Chromosomes.

Term

 

46 of these are found in the nucleus of a cell. 23 come from one parent & 23 come from the other parent.

Definition

 

Chromosomes.

Term

 

What is the shape of a DNA molecule?

Definition

 

Twisted Ladder.

Term

 

What is the scientific name for the DNA molecule? 

Definition

 

Double Helix.

Term

 

Your blueprint for how you become you is...

Definition

 

DNA.

Term
Sections of a chromosome that represent a specific Characteristic are Called____________.
Definition

 

Genes.

Term

 

What are the steps of the DNA model made of?

(the 4 Nitrogen Bases)

 

Definition
A: Adenine
T: Thymine
G: Guanine
C: Cytosine
Term

 

 

What is the base pairing rule?

Definition

A goes with T

T goes with A

G goes with C

C goes with G

Term

 

What are the sides of the Double Helix made of?

Definition

 

Sugar & Phosphate.

Term
Where are the steps on the Double Helix located?
Definition

 

On the sugar.

Term

 

What is Mitosis?

Definition

 

When a cell divides to mak two new cells.

Term

 

What is Meiosis?

Definition
 Meiosis is when the nucleus divides twice & 4 sex cells are formed, each with half of the number of chromosomes of the original cell, which is 23 Chromosomes.
Term

 

What is the difference between Mitosis and Meiosis?

Definition

 

Mitosis is in Normal cells & Meiosis is in Reproductive cells.

Term

 

Where are your chromosomes found?

Definition

 

In the Nucleus.

Term

 

Is it possible for 2 people to have the exact same genetic blueprint or DNA? Explain.

Definition

Yes, if you have an identical twin.
Term

 

What do we call the male reproductive cell?

Definition

 

A Sperm Cell.

Term

 

What do we call a female reproductive cell?

Definition

 

An Egg Cell.

Term

 

How many chromosomes are found in...

A normal human cell:___________

A reproductive human cell:__________

Definition

 

Normal: 46

Reproductive: 23

Term

 

What is Cloning?

Definition

 

Making copies of organisms each of which is a clone that recieves DNA from only one oarent cell.

Term

 

What is the purpose of mitosis?

Definition

 

G: Growth

R: Repair

               R: Replacement

Term

 

Why is reproduction an important process for all living things?

Definition

 

If we didn't have reproduction all living things would become extinct.

Term

 

What is fertilization?

Definition

 

it is when a sperm cell attaches to an egg cell to make a new organism.

Term

 

What do we call the fertilized egg cell?

Definition

 

A Zygote.

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