Term
| What is the first question to ask a client when seeing them for the first time? |
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Definition
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Term
| What can confound getting history from a client or his/her family? |
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Definition
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Term
| Why is a pedigree important in medical history? |
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Definition
| Pedigree relays heredity issues. Concerns may arise if there inheritance from one generation to another. |
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Term
| When is the primary palate (including lip) formed? |
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Definition
| During the 6th week of gestation |
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Term
| When is the secondary palate formed? |
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Definition
| Formed between the 10th and 12th weeks |
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Term
| What are the 4 types of cleft palate/lip? |
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Definition
Unilateral (one side)
Bilateral (both sides)
Complete (from lip to incisive foramen)
Incomplete (slight cleft from lips to IF) |
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Term
| Can cleft lip and cleft palate occur separately? |
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Definition
| Yes. 20% lip, 30% palate, and 50% co-occur. |
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Term
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Definition
| Mother's pregnancy behavior, idiopathic, multi-factoral, syndromic (FAS, Stickler, etc.) |
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Term
| What are some complications with CL&P? |
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Definition
| Feeding, otitis media, dental, speech and language (articulation) |
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Term
| What are some feeding issues with CL&P? |
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Definition
| Certain bottles and nipples used so baby doesn't aspirate. NUK nipple, Mead Johnson Nurser, Habermann Feeder (controls air), and syringes available |
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Term
| Who is involved on a CL&P team? |
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Definition
| Surgeon, pediatrician, orthodontist, SLP, AuD, social worker, social worker, genetic counselor |
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Term
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Definition
| CPs repaired between 0;9 and 1;6, but before 2;0. CLs repaired within several months (0;2 and 0;4) of birth or between 10-12lbs. |
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Term
| Who decides on the CL&P repairs? |
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Definition
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Term
| Why are there many cases of hypo/hypernasality? |
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Definition
| This happens due to a poor velopharyngeal structure and function. Mostly seen in CP & CLP cases. |
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Term
| What are some articulatory compensations seen with CP? Why? |
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Definition
| Glottal stops do to VP insufficiency , soft breathy voice to reduce perception of hypernasality |
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Term
| What are some syndromes related to CP? |
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Definition
| Deletion 22q11, Stickler Syndrome, Pierre Robin Sequence |
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Term
| Do infants project a physical image of adults? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Movement of cells in a particular direction or specific location |
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Term
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Definition
| Growth or production of cells by multiplication of parts |
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Term
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Definition
| different rates of growth in associated tissues or structures; used especially in embryology when the differences in growth rates result in changing the original proportions or relations. |
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Term
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Definition
| increase in dimension and mass |
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Term
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Definition
| progress to more adult characteristics |
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Term
| What are some factors that affect craniofacial growth and development? |
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Definition
| Nutrition, nervous system, emotion, genetic, disease, and socioeconomic class |
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Term
| What IQ score shows mild ID? |
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Definition
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Term
| What IQ score shows moderate ID? |
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Definition
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Term
| What IQ score shows severe ID? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Needs full assistance with self-help skills |
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Term
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Definition
| Prenatal trauma, infections during pregnancy, trauma at birth, postnatal illnesses/injury/environment, genetic causes (Cri-du-chat, Prader Willi), and idiopathic (most of the time) |
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Term
| 3 types of Down Syndrome? |
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Definition
| Additional 21st chromosome (Trisomy 21); Translocation (extra 21, long arm attaches or translocates onto another chromosome); mosaicism (extra chromosome in some, but not all cells) |
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Term
| Does Down Syndrome only occur with older mothers? |
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Definition
| No, but they do have an increased risk |
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Term
| 3 criteria needed for a person to be diagnosed with an intellectual disability? |
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Definition
1. IQ score 70-75 or below
2. Concurrent limitations in 2 or more adaptive skills
3. Occurs prior to 18 years of age |
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Term
| What are some adaptive skills that are limited in ID patients? |
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Definition
| communication, functional academics, home living, social skills, work, leisure, health and safety |
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Term
| What are some common physical signs of Down Syndrome? |
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Definition
| slanting of eyes, depressed nose bridge, short stature, hypotonia, small outer ears |
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Term
| What are some common medical conditions associated with Down Syndrome? |
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Definition
| GI abnormalities, thyroid problems, congenital heart dz, metabolic issues, sleep apnea, hearing problems |
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Term
| Communication weaknesses in DS clients? |
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Definition
| Expressive language, morphosyntactic skills, more articulatory issues, disfluency |
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Term
| Communication strengths in DS clients? |
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Definition
| Visual learning, receptive language, pragmatics |
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Term
| What gene has been identified to cause Fragile X Syndrome (FXS)? |
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Definition
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Term
| Is FXS normally diagnosed? Why or why not? |
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Definition
| FXS is usually not diagnosed because it shares some characteristics of ASD and some people do not present with normal FXS characteristics. |
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Term
| Are there more males or females with FXS? |
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Definition
| Males (1:2000) compared to females (1:4000) |
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Term
| What are some physical traits commonly associated with FXS? Name a few |
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Definition
| large occipitofrontal head, long thin face, large ears, prominent jaw, flat feet, and macrorchidism in boys |
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Term
| What are some medical/behavioural symptoms of FXS clients? Name a few |
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Definition
| Chronic OM, GI reflux, ADHD, obsessive compulsive behaviours, ID/LD, seizures (starting in puberty), anxiety, mood swings, emotional problems |
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Term
| What are some speech and language issues present with FXS clients? |
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Definition
| Semantics, morphosyntax, gesture use, reciprocity, symbolic play, and impaired intelligibility in conversation |
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