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The passing of phisical charateristics from parent to offspring. |
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The physical characteristics of an organism that can pass on to its offspring through its genes. |
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The scientific study of Heredity |
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The Process where the joining of a sperm (male sex cell) and an egg (female sex cell) happens. |
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The offspring of many generations that have the same traits. |
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The factors that control a trait. |
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The different forms of a gene. |
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One whose hidden whenever the dominant is present. This Only shows up in the organism when the allele is present. |
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One whose trait ALWAYS shows up in the organism when the allele is present. |
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An organism that has two different alleles for a trait. (Bb) |
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The physical appearence or visible trait. |
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The Genetic makeup or allele combination. |
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An organism that has two IDENTICAL alleles for a trait. (BB or bb) |
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An organism that has two DIFFERENT alleles for a trait(Bb) |
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He crossed purebred tall-stemmed pea plants with purebred short-stemmed pea plants. The first generation, or the F1 generation all had TALL stems. Later, he let the F1 plants to self pollinate, and the new second generation or the F2 generation were about 75 percent TALL and 25 percent SHORT! |
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What did Mendal do in his experiment on genetics and Heredity?? |
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Capital Letters only. (BB) |
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What type letter do you use for dominant allele combination?? |
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What type letters do you use for the recessive allele combinations?? |
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A capital letter then the lower case letter. |
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What type letters for the alleles do you use for hybrid or Heterozygous organisms?? |
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Two letters in each allele combination. |
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How mamny letters are to be in each allele combination?? |
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Use the first letter in the dominant allele name. Example: In Mendal's experiment, he tested the pea shape. The Dominant trait was round and the the Recessive was wrinkled. The letter you would use would be "R" for the dominant trait, Round. |
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How do you determine what letter you use in Allele combinations?? |
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A chart that shows all of the possible allele combinations that can result from a genetic cross. |
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A number that describes how likely it is tha an event will occur. |
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In punnet spuares the parents go on the left side of the square and the top of it. |
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Where do the parents go in a Punnet Square?? |
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