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Genetic Disorder: Categories, enzymes
basic stuff to hammer home
25
Medical
Professional
07/11/2012

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Cards

Term
Fibrillin 1 (FBN-1) Protein (chromosome 15)
misense
Definition
Marfans syndrome
Term
generalized defect in collagen
Definition
EDSs (Ehler-s Danlos Syndromes)
Term
NF1 gene chromosome 17
deletions, missense, nonsense

NF1 is classic tumor supressor gene

Autosomal dominant
Definition
Neurofibromatosis Type I (Von Recklinghausen disease)
Term
NF2 gene on long arm of chromosome 22
Deletions only

encodes tumor supressor gene merlin, or schwannomin

Autosomal dominant
Definition
Nerofibromatosis Type II (Central neurofibromatosis)
Term
Autosomal dominant caused by mutation in Receptor/Transprot protein

short arm of chromosome 19
Definition
Familial Hypercholesteremia
Term
Caused by mutation in Hepatic enzyme phenylalanine Hydroxylase (PAH)

Autosomal recessive
Definition
PKU
Term
Deficiency of Galactose 1 phosphate Uridyltransferase enzyme

autosomal recessive
Definition
Galactosemia
Term
Lysosomal storage disease
Definition
Tay Sachs disease
Term
Lysosomal storage disease
Definition
Nienmann-Pick disease
Term
abnormal enzyme is glucocerebrosidase
Definition
Gaucher syndrome
Term
abnormal enzyme is hexosaminidase
Definition
Tay-Sachs disease
Term
Abnormal enzyme is sphingomyelinase
Definition
Nienmann-PIck disease
Term
Accumulation of Glucosylceramide (mainly in macrophages lysosomes)
Definition
Gaucher Disease
Term
Enzyme defect: Alpha-L-iduronidase
Definition
Hurler Syndrome
Term
enzyme defect : L-iduronsulfate sulfatase
Definition
Hunter syndrome
Term
From accumulation of glycogen itself
Definition
Pompe disease, Anderson disease
Term
From lack of glucose from glycogen metabolism
Definition
Von Gierke, McArdle
Term
Glucose 6 phosphate lacking
Definition
Von Gierke disease
Term
deficiency in lysosomal enzyme alpha glucosidase
Definition
Pompe disease
Term
deficiency in lysosomal enzyme alpha glucosidase falls into which class of disorders
Definition
Glycogenoses
Term
glycogen accumulates in liver
hypoglycemia
Definition
Von Gierke Disease
Term
accumulation of glycogen in lysosomes of cells

dies of heart failure before 2
Definition
Pompe Disease
Term
amyloglucantransferase lacking
Definition
Anderson disease
Term
Amylopectin formed
Definition
Anderson disease
Term
Lack of muscle phosphorylase
Definition
McArdle disease
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