Term
| science of body structures, and the relationship among them |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| study body structures system by system independent of any particular region of the body |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| study body structures system by system independent of any particular region of the body |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| a cadaver dissected by someone else; approach it regionally |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| a cadaver dissected by someone else; approach it regionally |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| a cadaver dissected by someone else; approach it regionally |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| structures that emerge from time of fertilized egg through 8th week in embryo |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| structures that emerge from tie of fertilized egg to the adult form |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the microscope structure of the cells and tissues |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| this states that the function ALWAYS reflects the structure; how its put together will define what it does for you |
|
Definition
| principle of complementarity of structure and function |
|
|
Term
| what are the 6 levels of organization? |
|
Definition
1) chemical level
2) cellular level
3) tissue level
4) organ level
5) organ system level
6) organismal level |
|
|
Term
| what are the four primary tissues? |
|
Definition
1) epithelial (epithelium)
2) muscle tissue
3) connective tissue
4) nervous tissue |
|
|
Term
| this tissue covers exposed surfaces |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| this tissue lines internal passage ways and chambers |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| this tissue produces glandular secretions |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| this tissue fills internal spaces |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| this tissue provides structural support |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| this tissue stores energy |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| this tissue contracts to produce active movement |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| this tissue uses ATP to generate force (mechanical energy) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| this tissue detects changes in conditions and responds by nerve impulses and conducts electrical impulses |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| this tissue carries information |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the major components of this body system is bones, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, and joints |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the function of this system is support, protection, leverage, hematopoiesis, mineral storage, and energy storage (yellow marrow) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| this body systems major components are skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle, and smooth muscle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the major function of this system is producing movements, and heat production |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| this major components of this system is the heart, blood vessels, and blood |
|
Definition
| cardiovascular (circulatory) system |
|
|
Term
| the major function of this system is the transportation of oxygen, nutrients, carbon dioxide, wastes, and hormones |
|
Definition
| cardiovascular (circulatory) system |
|
|
Term
| this systems major components are lymph vessels, lymph nodes, thymus gland, tonsils, and spleen |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| this systems major functions are fluid control, filtration, and immunity (produces WBCs |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| this systems major components includes the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sense organs |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| this systems functions include communication, and homeostasis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the major components of this system include the hormone producing glands |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the major functions of this system is communication and homeostasis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the components of this system is the nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the function of this system is gas exchange (oxygen and carbon dioxide) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| this systems components are the alimentary canal, salivary gland, liver, gallbladder, pancreas |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the functions of this system are mechanical and chemical breakdown of food, absorption through epithelial tissue, and solid waste removal |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the components of this system are kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and uretha |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the functions of this system is the filtration of blood and elimination |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
the components of this system consist of Male: testes, penis, duct system, glands
female: ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, vagine, external genitalia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the function of this system is the production of hormones, formation of germ cells (eggs or sperm), and housing the developing fetus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| this components of this system consists of skin, accessory structures, sebaceous (oil) glands, hair, nails |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the function of this system are protection, temperature regulation, waste elimination, and sensation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the 2 major layers of the integumentary system? |
|
Definition
1) superficial (outermost layer)
2) dermis |
|
|
Term
| composed of epithelium (densely packed cells); undergoes mitosis--pushes up older cells towards surface; has protective protein (keratin); dead cells on top and left is plasma membrane and keratin; we produce 40lbs of dead cells in lifetime |
|
Definition
| epidermis (superficial layer) |
|
|
Term
| one of the layers of the integumentary system that is deep connective tissue--> has blood vessels, hair follicles, glands (its vascular) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the subcutaneous later composed of adipose (fat) tissue; will thicken if person gains weight |
|
Definition
|
|
