Shared Flashcard Set

Details

General: probably can be subdivided
General: probably can be subdivided
123
Other
Post-Graduate
05/03/2014

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

Inveigle

Definition

 

 

Persuade with deception or flattery.

Term

 

 

Isomorphic

Definition

 

 

Similar structure but different background

Term

 

 

Assonance

Definition

 

 

Similar vowel

Term

 

 

Effluvia

Definition

 

 

Smells bad!

Term

 

 

Philology

Definition

 

 

Study of Literature or Classics

Term

 

 

Scurrilous

Definition

 

 

Coarse; vulgar; rude; obscene; abusive

Term

 

 

Approbation

Definition

 

 

Offical or formal approval

Term

 

 

Enigmatic

Definition

 

 

Perplexing or mysterious

Term

 

 

Bifurcated

Definition

 

 

Divided into two parts

Term

 

 

Camera Obscura

Definition

 

 

a dark room or chamber

Term

 

 

Incorporeal

Definition

 

 

Having no material body or form

Term

 

 

Adduce

Definition

 

 

To cite as evidence

Term

 

 

Totemistic

Definition

 

the belief in the kinship of groups or individuals having a common totem or tribal divisions

Term

 

 

Saturnine

Definition

 

 

Gloomy; slow; dark in coloring and moody or mysterious

Term

 

 

viz.

Definition

 

 

"Namely"

Term

 

 

Weltanschauung

Definition

  

world view; philosophy of life; a comprehensive  conception or image of the universe and of 

humanity's relation to it.

Term

 

 

Analogue

Definition

 

 

Something that is similar to something else

Term

 

 

Alchemy

Definition

 

any magical power or process of transmuting a common substance, usually of 

little value, into a substance of great value.

 

Term

 

 

Simian

Definition

 

 

relating to or resembling a monkey or an ape

Term

 

 

Atomistic

Definition

 

 

Composed of many simple elements

Term

 

 

Typological

Definition

 

 

Types that have common traits

Term

 

 

Antinomian

Definition

faith alone is necessary for salvation;

one who rejects a socially established morality;

a person who maintains that Christians are freed 

from the moral law by virtue of grace as set forth in the gospel.

Term

 

 

Verisimilar

 

Definition

depicting realism (as in art or literature)

having the appearance of truth; probable

Term

 

 

Anthropocentric

Definition
considering human beings as the most significant
entity of the universe



interpreting or regarding the world in terms of
human values and experiences
Term

 

 

Teleology

Definition
the study of evidences of design in nature
 
a doctrine (as in vitalism) that ends are immanent in nature
 
a doctrine explaining phenomena by final causes

the fact or character attributed to nature or natural processes of being directed toward an end or shaped by a purpose
Term

 

 

AGGLUTINATE

Definition
to combine with glue
Term

 

 

Aphasiac

Definition
Partial or total loss of the ability to articulate ideas or comprehend spoken or written language, resulting from damage to the brain caused by injury or disease.
Term

 

 

DESICCATE

Definition

lacking interest, passion, or energy.

"a desiccated history of ideas"

Term

 

 

Concatenation

Definition

 

Connected or linked in a series.

Term

 

 

Anterior

Definition
Placed before or in front.
Occurring before in time; earlier.
Term

 

 

Envisage

Definition


To conceive an image or a picture of, especially as a future possibility: envisaged a world at peace.


To consider or regard in a certain way.

Term

 

 

Chimera

Definition
any similarly grotesque monster having disparate parts,especially 
as depicted in decorative art.

a horrible or unreal creature of the imagination; a vain or idlefancy
 
"He is far different from the chimera your fears have 
made of him."
 
Term

 

 

Torpidity

Definition

 

having or showing very little energy or movement : not active

Term

 

 

Vettura

Definition



An Italian four-wheeled carriage, esp. one let for hire; a hackney coach.


Term

 

 

Viscous

Definition
having a thick, sticky consistency between solid and liquid;
Term

 

 

Hegemony

Definition
influence or control over another country, a group of people, etc.
Term

 

 

Nascency

Definition

starting to grow or develop;

being born

Term



Aegis

Definition

1. Classical Mythology . the shield or breastplate of Zeus or Athena, bearing at its center the head of the Gorgon.


2. protection; support: "under the imperial aegis."


3. sponsorship; auspices: "a debate under the aegis of the League of Women Voters."

Term

 

 

Discursive

Definition
 
 
passing aimlessly from one subject to another; digressive; rambling.
Term

 

 

Discourse

Definition

 

 

a formal discussion of a subject in speech or writing, as a dissertation, treatise, sermon, etc.
Term

 

 

Pragmatic

Definition

a branch of linguistics that is concerned with the relationship of sentences to the environment in which they occur

 

the context of the utterance, any pre-existing knowledge about those involved, 

 

Term

 

 

Semantic

Definition

 

 of or relating to the meanings of words and phrases

Term

 

Sociolinguistics

Definition

The study of language as it functions in society; the study of the interaction between linguistic and social variables.

 

(("Sociolinguistics" focus the effect of the society on the language "sociology of language" focuses on language's effect on the society. ))


http://www.pbs.org/speak/speech/sociolinguistics/sociolinguistics/

Term

 

 

Semiotic

Definition
 
 of or pertaining to signs.
Term



Metonymy

Definition

A figure of speech that replaces the name of a thing with the name of something else with which it is closely associated.



The Oval Office was busy in work. (“The Oval Office” is a metonymy as it stands for people at work in the office.)

Term

 

 

Hermeneutic

Definition

 

a method or principle

of interpretation

Term


prolegomenon

Definition

 

a formal essay or critical discussion serving to introduce and interpret an extended work

Term

 

 

Bricolage

Definition

  

construction (as of a sculpture or a structure of ideas) achieved by using whatever comes to hand;

Term

 

 

New Historicism

Definition



a method of literary criticism that emphasizes the historicity of a text by relating it to the configurations of power, society, or ideology in a given time

Term



aestheticize

Definition

to depict as being pleasing or 

artistically beautiful; 


represent in an idealized or 

refined manner.

Term


solipsism

Definition

a theory holding that the self can know nothing but its own modifications and that the self is the only existent thing;

also : extreme egocentrism

Term

 

 

nihilism

Definition

the belief that traditional morals, ideas, beliefs, etc., have no worth or value;


the belief that a society's political and social institutions are so bad that they should be destroyed

Term


perspicuous

Definition


clearly expressed or presented

Term



hortatory

Definition


urging to some course of conduct or action; exhorting; encouraging: 

a hortatory speech.

Term


fungible

Definition

 

 freely exchangeable or replaceable

Term


flinty

Definition

 

firm;

unyeidling

Term



polemic

Definition


a controversial argument

Term

 

 

Dyspeptic

Definition

 

grouchy, gloomy, pessimistic, 

and irritable.

Term

 

 

Post-Strucucturalism

Definition

 

words have no absolute meaning; any text is open to an unlimited range of interpretations 

Term

 

Iteration 

Definition

 

Repetition; emphasis

Term

 

Materialism

 

Definition

Reality consists entirely of physical matter that is the sole cause of every possible occurrence.


Similar to:   physicalism

Opposite of:   idealism and other forms of monism, dualism, and pluralism

Term



PHALLOGOCENTRISM

Definition

centered on or emphasizing the masculine viewpoint;

 

"my way is the center of the universe"

Term


logocentrism

Definition
  • structuralist approach:  (more...) 
  • favors speech over writing
Term



Ontotheology



Definition

 

the metaphysical study of God and/or the theology of being

Term


Relativist

Definition

no one culture or viewpoint is right;


we all have different cultures

Term



Aporia

Definition

 

Not knowing what to do or say



(because of the presence of evidence both for 

and against it.)

Term


Phenomenology

Definition

 

 Full Presence in the present moment:  

 

detailed description of conscious experience, without recourse to explanation, metaphysical assumptions, and traditional 

philosophical questions

Term

 

The Signifier

Definition

 

The word ("dog")

Term

 

The Signified

Definition

 

The actual dog

Term



Traces

Definition

every element has to function with another element;


every word in a dictionary depends upon another word

Term

 

 

Heterogeneous

Definition

 

 

made up of dissimilar elements

Term

 

 

Denotation

Definition

The exact meaning.



Erwin Panofsky, the denotation of a representational visual image is what all viewers from any culture and at any time would recognize the image as depicting.

The first order of signification is that of denotation: at this level there is a sign consisting of a signifier and a signified.

Term

 

 

Metanarrative

(Or, "Grand Narrative")

Definition

A big story that claims to account for, explain and subordinate all lesser, little local narratives.

Term



Dictionary of the Khazars

Definition

"the only place of refuge, the only place of reality left for us, is in our dreams, the place of our deepest longings and desires, a place beyond metanarratives, space, and time."

Term


‘prae-fatio’

Definition

 

 

preface, prologue

Term



Telos

Definition
"end", "purpose", or "goal"
Term

 

Tautology

Definition

The needless repetition of an idea.

 

"This candidate will win or

will not win."

Term

 

 

Gnostic

Definition

possessing knowledge, especially esoteric knowledge of 

spiritual matters.

 

Term



Univocity

 

Definition

that which speaks with one voice.



("...polyvocity" Eco, p. 341)

 

http://users.rcn.com/bmetcalf.ma.ultranet/What%20is%20Univocity.htm

Term
Homophoric
Definition
the kind of reference that can only be to one particular person or thing in the situation. Thus the use of the is homophoric in That's the telephone! in a normal domestic situation where there is only one telephone.


Term

 

 

Atavistic

Definition

the reappearance in an individual of characteristics of some 

remote ancestor that have been absent in intervening generations.

 

Term

 

 

Apologist

Definition

 

A person who offers an argument in defense of something controversial.

Term

 

 

Topos

Definition
  1. a traditional theme or formula in literature
Term

 

 

Logos

Definition

the Word of God, or principle of divine reason and creative order


reason and judgment
Term

 

 

Venial

Definition

able to be forgiven or pardoned; 

not seriously wrong, as a sin

Term

 

 

Homology

Definition
having the same or a similar relation; corresponding, as in relative position or structure.
Term

 

 

Rapacious

Definition
given to seizing for plunder or the satisfaction of greed.


inordinately greedy; predatory; extortionate: 
a rapacious disposition.
Term
Laxist
Definition

in cases of doubt in moral matters, the more liberal course should always be followed

Term

 

 

Eddy

Definition

To move in a circular motion

Term

 

 

Otiose

Definition

 

serving no practical purpose or result.

Term

 

 

Cynosure

Definition


something that strongly attracts 

attention by its brilliance,

Term

 

 

Apocryphal

Definition

of doubtful authorship or authenticity.

Term

 

Otium

cum

Dignitate

Definition

 

Liesure with Dignity.

Term

 

 

Dirunal

Definition

 

 

Daytime; daily

Term

 

 

Regnant

Definition

 

Exercising authority or rule:

"The Queen Regnant"

Term

 

 

Encomium

Definition

 

Formal expression of high praise;

(Eulogy)

Term

 

 

Exegesis

Definition

 

critical explanation or interpretation of a text or portion of a text,

especially of the Bible.

Term

 

 

Eclogue

Definition

 

 

A pastoral poem or dialogue

Term

 

 

Unregenerate

Definition

 

Non-believer; unrepentant; unconvinced

Term

 

 

Votary

Definition

a person who is devoted or addicted 

to some subject or pursuit;


monk or nun

Term

 

 

Aetiology

Definition

 

The study of casues

(such as a disease)

Term

 

Arboreal

Definition

 

Living and moving about in trees

Term

 

Leaven

Definition

an element that produces an altering 

or transforming influence.

 

 

Term

 

 

Titular

Definition

from whom or which a title or name 

is taken: 

His titular Saint is Michael.

Term

 

Autochthonous

Definition

 

Indigenous, Native

Term

 

Impecunious

Definition

 

 

No money

Term

 

 

Theophany

Definition

 

a manifestation or appearance of God or a god to a person.

Term

 

 

Synecdoche

Definition

 

Do I already have this?

"The Pentagon..."

"The White House..."

Term

 

 

Obstreperous

Definition



noisy, clamorous, or boisterous

Term

 

Truculent

Definition

 

Fierce, curel, brutal

Term

 

 

Imbricate

Definition
arrange (scales, sepals, plates, etc.) so that they overlap like roof tiles.
"these molds have spherical bodies composed of imbricated triangular plates"
Term

 

 

Instantiate

 

Definition

 

represent as or by an instance

Term


Exogenous

Definition

 

 

originating from outside; 

derived externally.

(opposite of "endogenous")

Term

 

Felicitous

Definition

 

Appropriate

Well-suited

Term

 

 

Endogenous

Definition

 

proceeding from within; 

derived internally.

(opposite of "exogeneous")

Term

 

Armature

Definition

 

structure;

framework

Term

 

Explicate

Definition

 

to make plain or clear; explain; 

interpret.

Term

 

Parsimony

Definition

 

extreme or excessive economy or 

frugality; stinginess

Term

 

Diaspora

Definition

dispersion, dissemination, migration, 

displacement, scattering. 

Term

 

 

Allegory

Definition
"...a story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one..."
Term

 

 

Exegeses

Definition

critical explanation or interpretation of a text, especially of scripture

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