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| Heat released by the system (exothermic) |
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| Heat absorbed by the system (endothermic) |
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| Work done on the system by the surroundings |
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| Work done by the system on the surroundings |
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| Water soluble compounds (absolute) |
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| Group 1A elements, ammonium (NH4^+), nitrate ion (NO3^-), acetate ion (C2H3O2^-), and chlorate ion (ClO3^-) |
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| Water soluble compounds (exceptions) |
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Chloride ion (Cl-), Bromide ion (Br-), Iodide Ion (I-)
unless it contains (Ag+), (Hg2^2+), and (Pb^2+) |
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| Compounds containing the sulfate ion (SO4^2-) |
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| Water soluble except if it contains (Ag+), (Hg2^2+), (Pb^2+), (Ca^2+), (Sr^2+), or (Ba^2+) |
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| Water insoluble compounds |
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| Carbonate ion, Phosphate ion, chromate ion, sulfide ion, or hydroxide ion. Unless it contains a group 1A element or ammonium or Ba2^+ in the case of hydroxide. |
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