Term
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Definition
double strand, deoxyribose, H bonds, permanent copy, transcription, A,G,C,T |
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Term
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Definition
| single strand, ribose, no Hydrogen bonds, temporary copy, translation, A,C,G,U |
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Term
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Definition
| carries instructions for polypeptide synthesis |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| carries amino acids to ribosomes and matches anticodons to mRNA codons |
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Term
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Definition
| DNA gene is a template for complementary RNA molecules. RNA polymerase separates DNA strands and allows RNA nucleotides to match up base pairs (in nucleus) |
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Term
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Definition
decoding of mRNA message into protein. mRNA goes through ribosome, tRNA comes with to match codons with anticodons and amino acids to create a polypeptide chain. |
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Term
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Definition
| one extra base is inserted into DNA sequence |
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Term
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Definition
| one base is deleted from DNA sequence |
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Term
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Definition
| one base replaced with another base. affects only one amino acid |
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Term
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Definition
| insertion and deletion - considered a "frameshift" mutation because they shift the entire sequence, causing a drastic change |
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