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Gender Politics
History of Suffrage
29
Political Studies
Undergraduate 4
03/16/2011

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

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Term
Political Science
Definition
The study of governments, public policies & political processes, systems, & political behavior.
Term
Betty Friedan
Definition
Founder of NOW, credited with starting second wave of women’s movement.
Term
Frederick Douglas
Definition
Escaped slave who became leading figure in abolitionist movement. He was also closely allied with the women’s suffrage movement. He was homies with Susie Anthony & Liz Stanton.
Term
Equal Pay Act
Definition
Passed in ’63 & guaranteed equal pay by eliminating wage disparity based on sex.
Term
Alice Paul
Definition
Suffrage activist who is credited with getting suffrage for women (19t amendment). She used tactics from UK such as demonstrations, parades, mass meetings, picketing, suffrage watch fires, & hunger strikes.
Term
Socialist Feminism
Definition
Focuses upon both the public & private spheres of a woman's life & argues that liberation can only be achieved by working to end both the economic & cultural sources of women's oppression.
Term
Political Socialization
Definition
Concept concerning the study of the developmental processes by which children & adolescents acquire political cognition, attitudes & behaviors.
Term
Seneca Falls Convention
Definition
First women’s convention organized by Elizabeth Stanton at Seneca Falls, NY.
Term
Ecofeminism
Definition
Argue that a parallel exists between the subordination of women in families & the degradation of nature through construction of differences that allow a justification of domination by subjects classed into higher-ranking categories over objects classed into lower-ranking categories (e.g. man over woman, culture over nature).
Term
ERA - Equal Rights Amendment
Definition
Proposed amendment to the constitution by Alice Paul affirming the equal application of the U.S. Constitution to both females and males. Keeps being reintroduced since 1923 to now & keeps failing.
Term
PAC
Definition
Political Action Committee. Organization used to funnel donations & support to particular candidates, usually based upon some type of ideological premise.
Term
Transnational feminism/Global Feminism
Definition
TF: states that issues of feminism are different depending on diff. factors such as imperialism,r ace etc. G.F. believe is a sort of global sisterhood
Term
WISH List
Definition
PAC devoted to electing pro-choice Republican women to the House & Senate. "WISH" stands for Women in the Senate & House.
Term
Liberal Feminism
Definition
: Asserts the equality of men & women through political & legal reform. It is an individualistic form of feminism
Term
Shirley Chisholm
Definition
First black woman elected to Congress. She’s the first major-party black candidate for President of the United States & the first woman to run for the Democratic presidential nomination
Term
Queer Theory
Definition
Builds both upon feminist challenges to the idea that gender is part of the essential self & upon gay/lesbian studies' close examination of the socially constructed nature of sexual acts & identities. Whereas gay/lesbian studies focused its inquiries into "natural" & "unnatural" behavior with respect to homosexual behavior, queer theory expands its focus to encompass any kind of sexual activity or identity that falls into normative & deviant categories.
Term
The Winning Plan
Definition
Carrie Chapman Catt's 1916 "winning plan," which re-focused efforts on a constitutional amendment instead of rallying in individual states.
Term
Ontology
Definition
What exists & can be studied.
Term
Epistemology
Definition
How do we know what we know? What should be studied?
Term
Methodology
Definition
The concrete steps we use to study a theory or hypothesis.
Term
Title IX
Definition
: Law enacted in 1972. It states: No person in the US shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program receiving Federal financial assistance.
Term
NOW
Definition
Largest feminist organization in the United States. “To take action to bring women into full participation in the mainstream of American society now, exercising all privileges & responsibilities thereof in truly equal partnership with men."
Term
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Definition
Started Seneca Falls. One of the earliest & most active suffrage activists. Lots of shorties.
Term
Susan B. Anthony
Definition
One of the earliest & most active suffrage activists. She traveled US educating people about suffrage
Term
Carrie Chapman Catt
Definition
Helped get 19th amendment passed. She also founded NOW.
Term
Phyllis Schlafly
Definition
: Extremely conservative activist & author. She is opposed to tradition feminist ideals & equality.
Term
EMILY’s List
Definition
: PAC that aims to help elect female candidates who are pro-choice to office. "Early Money Is Like Yeast"
Term
League of Women Voters
Definition
was founded by Carrie Chapman Catt in 1920. Advocated & empowers women to use their vote through policy studies & lobbying etc.
Term
Ida B. Wells
Definition
African American early leader in the civil rights movement. She documented the extent of lynching in the United States, & was also active in the women's rights movement & the women's suffrage movement.
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