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GEB- Exam 2 Study Guide FGCU
FGCU Chapters 4, 7, and 8
80
Business
Undergraduate 2
01/28/2018

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Cards

Term
What is a Panzi scheme?
Definition
fraudulent investment activity that aims to take the money from the investors and do NOT have a profit so the capital from the new investors is then sent out to the organizations operators
Term
What do panzi schemes focus on?
Definition
They focus on attracting new money (investors) to try to make promised payments.
Term
What are Ethics?
Definition
a set of standards governed by personal or social morals
Term
What are the 6 basic moral values?
Definition
  1. Integrity
  2. Honesty
  3. Respect for human life
  4. Self-control
  5. Courage
  6. Self-sacrifice
Term
What is an Ethical Dilemma?
Definition
It is a situation that will make an individual choose between something that might not be a moral choice.
Term
What are the 3 questions an individual should ask themselves when confronted with an Ethical Dilemma?
Definition
  1. Is it Legal?
  2. Is it Balanced? 
  3. How is this decision going to make me feel?
Term
What are the principals are embodied in Ethics of Justice?
Definition
  1. Fairness
  2. Equality
  3. Authority/ Justice
Term
What principal embodies Ethics of Care?
Definition
A sense of responsibility to reduce actual harm or suffering
Term
Where, in an organization, do ethics start?
Definition
Ethics in an organization start with the top management
Term
How can the top management instill ethics, in an organization?
Definition
By developing a set of moral values that enrich the values of the employees.
Term
Trust between managers and employees is based on which 4 morals?
Definition
  1. Fairness
  2. Openness
  3. Honesty
  4. Integrity
Term

True or False:

An increasing number of companies haven't adopted written codes of ethics.

Definition

Answer: False

 

An increasing number of companies have adopted written codes of ethics.

Term

Situation:

Your at your job and the manager of your branch asks you to cook his books. You do it and get a raise; however, an audit from the IRS found the illegal activity. Finally, the IRS and the owner of the firm decide to press charges equally to the responsible parties. Using the terms from chapter 4, which two terms best explain the beginning as one  and last part as the SECOND term.   

Definition
  1. Ethical Dilemma
  2. The company must believe in a Compliance- based code of ethics 
Term

Situation:

While doing the taxes for an ethically sound organization, your boss gives everyone a bonus at the end of the year; for, he strongly believed honesty, integrity, fairness, and openness is the foundation for "guiding values" and leads to a more prosperous future. Using the terms from chapter 4, First explain what the managing staff is doing and last part, what is the implied code of ethics. 

Definition
  1. The organization has instilled a set of ethical Corporate Values in the employees.
  2. The implied code of ethics is Integrity Based code of ethics.
Term
What is an Inverted Organization?
Definition
An organization that has contact people at the top and the CEO at the bottom of the organizational chart.
Term
How do managers in an Inverted Organization effect the other employees?
Definition
The manager’s job is to assist and support front-line workers, not boss them
Term
What do Core Competencies state about any organization in the world?
Definition
The functions an organization can do as well as or better than any other organization in the world.
Term
A temporary networked organization made up of replaceable firms that join and leave as needed; is called                                    ?
Definition
Virtual Corporation
Term
When do cross functional teams work BEST?
Definition
Cross-functional teams work best when the voice of the customer is heard.
Term
When TEAMS include customers, suppliers and distributors, What is this referred to?
Definition
To go beyond organizational boundaries.
Term

True or False:

Government coordinators may NOT assist in sharing market information beyond national boundaries.

Definition

FALSE:

Government coordinators may assist in sharing market information beyond national boundaries.

Term
When groups of employees from different departments who work together on a long-term basis, what is this called?
Definition
Cross-Functional Self-Managed Teams
Term
What is a way to fix the problem of matrix-style teams?
Definition
A way to fix the problem of matrix-style teams is to establish long-term teams.
Term
Why Empower teams to work closely with suppliers, customers and others?
Definition
To figure out how to create better products.
Term
What TEAM STYLE, in an organization, places emphasis is on product development, creativity, special projects, communication and teamwork?
Definition
Matrix Style Organization
Term
In a Matrix Style Organization, do managers have flexibility in assigning people to projects?
Definition
Yes/ True
Term

 

True or False:

An advantage of matrix style organization is the Efficient use of organizational resources.

 

Definition
True
Term

 

Is, Inter-organizational cooperation and teamwork is encouraged, in a Matrix Style organization?

 

 

Definition

Yes, Inter-organizational cooperation and teamwork is encouraged, in a Matrix Style Organization.

 

 

 

Term

Are Matrix Organizations permanent?

And

Is it possible to solve LONG-TERM problems with a Matrix Style Organization? 

Definition

 

It’s a temporary solution to a possible long-term problem.

Teams are NOT permanent.

 

Term

Define: 

Staff Personnel

Definition

Employees who advise and assist line personnel in meeting their goals

Example:

 marketing research, legal advising, IT and human resource employees.

Term
Can Staff personnel make policy decisions?
Definition
Yes
Term
What are 4 different ways to structure an organization?
Definition
  1. Line Organizations
  2. Line-and-Staff Organizations
  3. Matrix-Style Organizations
  4. Cross-Functional Self-Managed Teams

 

Term
What is a Line Organization and do the employees have to report to multiple supervisors?
Definition
Has direct two-way lines of responsibility, authority and communication running from the top to the bottom. Everyone reports to one supervisor.
Term
In a Line-Organization, what do managers do?
Definition

Line managers:

  1. Issue orders
  2. Enforce discipline
  3. Adjust the organization to changes
Term
What is Departmentalization?
Definition

Departmentalization Divides organizations into separate units. Workers are grouped by skills and expertise to specialize their skills.

Example:

Best Buy

 

Term

 

Do structures determine the way the company responds to employee and customer needs?

 

 

Definition
Yes
Term

Organizational Structures determine the way a company responds to employee and customer needs. What are the 2 organizational structures?

 

 

Definition
  1. Tall Organization Structures
  2. Flat Organization Structures
Term
What is the difference between Flat & Tall Organization Structures?
Definition
  1. Tall Organization Structures -- An organizational structure in which the organization chart would be tall because of the various levels of management
  2. Flat Organization Structures -- An organizational structure that has few layers of management and a broad span of control.

 

Term
What is Decentralized Authority?
Definition

When decision-making is delegated to lower-level managers and employees more familiar with local conditions than headquarters is.

 

 

Term

What is Span of Control?

 

Definition

Span of Control is the optimal number of subordinates a manager supervises or should supervise.

 

Term
When work is standardized, does the control span become broader or more narrow?
Definition

 Broad spans of control are possible.

 

Term
When does the Span of Control narrow? Is it at Lower or Higher Levels of Management?
Definition
The Span  of Control will narrow at higher levels of the organization.
Term
What are the 4 decisions to make in STRUCTURING an Organization?
Definition
  1. Centralization vs. Decentralization
  2. Span of Control
  3. Tall vs. Flat Structures
  4. Departmentalization

 

Term

Define:

Bureaucracy

 

Definition

 An organization with many layers of managers who set rules and regulations and oversee all decisions.

 

Term

Can Bureaucracies take weeks or months to have information passed down to lower-level employees?

&

Can Bureaucracies annoy customers?

 

Definition
  1. Yes
  2. Yes
Term

True or False:

Organization Chart is NOT a visual device that shows relationships among people and divides the organization’s work; it also  DOESN'T show who reports to whom.

Definition

False:

Organization Chart IS a visual device that shows relationships among people and divides the organization’s work; it also DOES show who reports to whom.

Term

What are 6 basic steps to STRUCTURING an ORGANIZATION?

 

Definition
  1. Create a division of labor
  2. Set up teams or departments
  3. Allocate resources
  4. Assign tasks
  5. Establish procedures
  6. Adjust to new realities

 

Term

The Most Basic Human Relations Skill

Saying “                      ” has led to happier employees and greater profits for companies.

 

Definition
Thank You!!!!
Term

Whom should a manager thank?

 

Definition
  1. Interns 
  2. Lawyers 
  3. The little people
Term
What are Interns?
Definition

Do lots of work for little money, they are the future of the company and industry.

 

Term

 

 Many do pro bono work, even for nonprofit companies; what is this a reference to?

 

Definition

Lawyer

 

Term

 

Mail room, repair, and cleaning staff keep the office running day-to-day; what are these individuals referred to as?

 

Definition
The Little People
Term

When GM was going through a massive recall, CEO, Mary Barra, insisted on using, what type of media? why?

 

Definition

She used SOCIAL Media

 

This led to:

Complaints were quickly read, responded to, and resolved.

 

Term
What are the 6 don'ts (A.K.A. 6 SINS) of Staffing?
Definition

 

  1. Don’t hire someone because someone else says so.
  2. Don’t get caught up in applicants’ appearances.
  3. Don’t give someone the wrong job.
  4. Don’t forget about feedback.
  5. Don’t give promotions just because it’s time.
  6. Don’t cheat your employees.

 

Term
What is transparency, in an organization?
Definition

 

The presentation of the company’s facts and figures in a way that is clear and apparent to all stakeholders.

Term

True or False:

  1. Business leaders need to study international political, legal, and regulatory systems. (T/F)
  2. Each local market requires their own set of global standards.                                    (T/F)
  3. Some companies, like Coca-Cola, Nestle, and IBM have done a noteworthy job of assessing and understanding global challenges. 

(T/F)

 

Definition
  1. T
  2. T
  3. T
Term
3 types of skills needed for different Levels of management?
Definition

 

MANAGERIAL SKILLS NEEDED:

  1. Technical
  2. Human Relations  
  3. Conceptual
Term

Define:

Conceptual Skills

 

Definition

Skills that involve the ability to picture the organization as a whole and the relationship among its various parts.

 

Term

Define:

Human Relations Skills 

 

Definition

 Skills that involve communication and motivation; they enable managers to work through and with people.

 

 

Term

Define:

Technical Skills

Definition
The ability to perform tasks in a specific discipline or department.
Term

Define:

Supervisory Management

Definition

Those directly responsible for supervising workers and evaluating daily performance.

 

Term

Define:

Top Management

 

Definition

The highest level, consists of the president and other key company executives who develop strategic plans.

 

 

Term

Define:

Middle Management

Definition

Includes general managers, division managers, and branch and plant managers who are responsible for tactical planning and controlling.

 

Term
What are 5 ways to relieve pressure off workers?
Definition
  1. Manage output instead of hours.
  2. Train workers to be ready for a more complex corporate structure.
  3. Allow lower-level managers to make decisions.
  4. Use new technology to foster teamwork.
  5. Shift hiring emphasis to collaboration. 

 

 

Term
What MUST Leader's do?
Definition
  1. Communicate a vision and rally others around that vision.
  2. Establish corporate values.
  3. Promote corporate ethics.
  4. Embrace change.
  5. Stress accountability and responsibility.

 

Term
What are the 3 leadership styles?
Definition
  1. Autocratic
  2. Participative
  3. Free-Rein
Term

 

CEOs are required to make important and critical decisions, our study guide identifies 4 key issues; what are they?

Definition
  1. Keep global business issues in mind and be a citizen of the world.
  2. Identify and manage risks before they grow.
  3. Change strategies and models with the times.
  4. Skillfully manage relationships with governments as government involvement rises.

 

Term
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Definition
  1. Top Management
  2. Middle Management
  3. Supervisory Managers
  4. Employees who have Supervisory over others, but do NOT hold an official managerial position 
Term

 

Define:

PMI

Definition

Listing all the pluses for a solution in one column, all the minuses in another and the implications in a third.

 

Term

What is "Problem Solving"?

&

What are the 2 required techniques for Problem solving?

Definition

The process of solving the everyday problems that occur; less formal than decision making and needs quicker action.

&

Problem-solving techniques include brainstorming and PMI

Term

What are the 4 types of planning?

 

 

 

Definition
  1. Strategic Planning
  2. Tactical Planning
  3. Contingency Planning
  4. Operational Planning 

 

Term

The process of preparing alternative courses of action the firm can use if its primary plans don’t work out.

What kind of planning is this?

 

 

Definition

Contingency Planning

 

Term

The process of developing detailed, short-term statements about what is to be done, who is to do it and how.

What kind of planning is this?

 

 

Definition

Tactical Planning

 

Term

Done by top management and determines the major goals of the organization and the policies, procedures, strategies and resources it will need to achieve them.

 

What kind of planning is this?

Definition
Strategic Planning
Term

Situation:

When Billy went to the store he wanted to pick out some candy. Billy sees an array of candy. Billy chose among two or more alternatives.

What was Billy doing?

Definition
Made a Decision
Term

A Rational Decision is composed of 6 steps. What are they?

(HINT: Each start with a "D") 

 

Definition

 

  1. Define the situation.
  2. Describe and collect needed information.
  3. Develop alternatives.
  4. Decide which alternative is best.
  5. Do what is indicated.
  6. Determine whether the decision was a good one and follow up.
Term

Specific, short-term statements detailing how to achieve the organization’s goals.

What is this?

 

Definition
An Objective
Term

The broad, long-term accomplishments an organization wishes to attain.

What is this called?

 

Definition

 

 

An Organization's Goals.

Term

What are Mission Statements?

&

What does a Mission Statement include? 

Definition

A Mission Statement Outlines the organization’s fundamental purposes.

 

&

  1. The organization’s self–concept
  2. Its philosophy
  3. Long–term survival needs
  4. Customer needs
  5. Social responsibility
  6. Nature of the product or service
Term

More than a goal, it’s a broad explanation of why the organization exists and where it’s trying to go.

What is this called?

 

Definition
A Vision
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