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GCSE MUSIC REVISION
Helping use to revise your music.
50
Music
11th Grade
04/12/2009

Additional Music Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Define Imitation
Definition

An instrument which plays a tune, which has just been played by another instrument.

 

It could be changed slightly: Eg;

Changes in octaves

An ornament added

Term
Define Riff and in what type of music it would be used in.
Definition

A riff is a repeated pattern of notes

 

Its used in 'Pop music'

Term
Define Ostinato and where it would be used.
Definition
Ostinato is a repeated pattern of notes and is used in Classical Music.
Term
Define Loop and where it would be used.
Definition

Loop is a repeated pattern of notes.

 

This term is used in modern/techno dance music.

Term
Define 'Break or fill in' and suggest where they may be used
Definition

Its a short drum solo.

Usually used to introduce;

Chorus

Verse

Change in music

Highlight the important lyrics.

Term
Define 'Sequence'
Definition
A pattern of notes which goes up or down in pitch every time it is repeated.
Term
What is an ornament.
Definition
An ornament is an embellishment to the melody
Term
Define 'Trill'
Definition
A 'Trill' is where you quickly play the note and the note above it simeltaneously.
Term
Define Improvisation
Definition
Improvisation is where a player makes music up on the spot.
Term
Define 'Drone' and name what instrument they are usually played on.
Definition

A 'Drone' is usually formed by two notes played a 5th apart.

 

Usually played on bagpipes.

Term
Define 'Pedal'
Definition
A pedal is a single note that is held on or repeated in the bass part.
Term
Define 'Ground Bass' and in what time period its used in.
Definition
Ground Bass is a bass part which is repeated over and over again and is usually used in Baroque Period.
Term
What 'family' is the piccolo from?
Definition
Woodwind
Term
What 'Family' is the flute from?
Definition
Woodwind.
Term
What 'Family' is the Oboe from?
Definition
Woodwind
Term
What 'Family' is the Clarinet from?
Definition
Woodwind.
Term
What 'Family' is the Saxophone from?
Definition
Woodwind.
Term
What 'Family' is the Bassoon from?
Definition
Woodwind
Term
What 'Family' is the recorder from?
Definition
Woodwind
Term
What 'Family' is the Trumpet from?
Definition
Brass
Term
What 'Family' is the trombone from?
Definition
Brass
Term
What 'Family' is the French Horn from?
Definition
Brass
Term
What 'Family' is the Tuba from?
Definition
Brass
Term
What 'Family' is the violin from?
Definition
Strings
Term
What 'Family' is the Viola from?
Definition
Strings
Term
What 'Family' is the cello from?
Definition
Strings
Term
What 'Family' is the double bass from?
Definition
Cello
Term
What 'family' is the Harp from?
Definition
Strings
Term
What 'Family' is the Harp from?
Definition
Strings
Term
What 'Family' is the guitar from?
Definition
Strings
Term
What family is the Timpani from?
Definition
Percussion
Term
What family is the bass drum from?
Definition
Percussion
Term
What 'Family' is the snare drum from?
Definition
Percussion
Term
What 'Family' is the triangle from?
Definition
Percussion
Term
What 'Family' is the xylophone from?
Definition
Percussion
Term
What 'Family' is the Glockenspiel from?
Definition
Percussion
Term
What 'Family' is the piano from?
Definition
Keyboard
Term
What 'Family' is the Harpsichord from?
Definition
Piano
Term
What 'Family' is the Organ from?
Definition
Keyboard
Term
What 'Family' is the synthesiszer from?
Definition
Keyboard
Term
Define 'Glissando'.
Definition
Sliding from one note to another
Term
Define 'Pizzicato'
Definition
Plucking the strings
Term
Define Tremolando
Definition
Very quick playing of a single note.
Term
Define 'Distortion'
Definition
A distorted sound on an electic guitar
Term
Define 'Discord' and state when they are used.
Definition
A chord with notes that clash.
They are used in 20 and 21st century music
Term
What is Phrasing?
Definition
Phrasing is like musical sentences and allows you to breathe between sections.
Term
What does a perfect cadence sound like?
Definition
Like the music has been completed properly.
Term
What does an interuppted cadence sound like?
Definition
It sounds like the music is going to finish properly but then they throw in a minor.
Term
What does an imperfect cadence sound like?
Definition
Like the music is unfinished.
Term
What does a plagal cadence sound like?
Definition
A plagal cadence sounds finisheds
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