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1) linguistic determinism 2) linguistic relativity |
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-part of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis -a claim that we are prisoners of our native language and we cannot think certain thought or have certain perceptions |
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-part of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis -our native language powerfully influences us but does not imprison our perceptions or way of thinking |
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Environment in which communication happens |
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Confusion with words - if somebody is cursing at you -"lets go eat grandma" |
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death or break up distracts you |
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sweaty palms, racing heart |
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Two aspects of every message |
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Difference between Reflected appraisal and social comparison |
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Reflected appraisal is when significant others gives you feedback about yourself Social comparison is when you compare yourself to others |
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-Self serving bias -Fundamental attribution error |
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Difference between self-serving bias and fundamental attribution error |
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self-serving bias is when you judge yourself with dispositional and situational factors fundamental attribution error is when you judge others the same way |
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difference between multiculturalism and cultural relativism |
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multiculturalism - accept all cultures except for when they deny human rights cultural relativism - you just see it as different and accept all cultures |
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high power distance and high context |
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low power distance and low context |
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individual units of sound |
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the rules that govern appropriate combinations of words into sentences |
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set of rules that govern the meaning of words and sentences (man governs meaning) |
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four elements of language |
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productivity self-reflexiveness (metacommunication) displacement structure |
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element of language - ability for language to talk about something that does not exist or is not present at the moment |
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element of language - ability for language to make a lot of words out of a small number of phonemes in order to communicate our thoughts and ideas |
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saying that your grandmother "passed away" instead of "died" |
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nonlinguistic means of communication - three parts 1)vocal characterizers 2)vocal segregates 3)vocal qualifiers |
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-part of paralanguage -yawning, sneezing, coughing |
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Rate, tone, pitch, volume of your voice |
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part of empathic listening -paraphrasing what the persona says |
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advising, interpreting, content only (ignores emotional side of convo) |
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monroe's motivated sequence |
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1) attention 2) need 3) satisfaction 4) visualization 5) action |
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study of both facial expression and body language |
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attacking the person instead of evaluating their message |
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Conversational narcissism |
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when you turn the ordinary topic to yourself without showing any interest in any other topic |
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vying for attention and focus on self by shifting topics |
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