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GBHS
God/Bible/HolySpirit
84
Religious Studies
Graduate
07/17/2008

Additional Religious Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Apologetics
Definition
the discipline that seeks to provide a defense of the truthfulness of the Christian faith for the purpose of convincing unbelievers
Term
Biblical Theology
Definition
the study of the teaching of the individual authors and sections of the Bible and of the place of each teaching in the historical development of the Bible
Term
Christian ethics
Definition
any study that answers the question "what does God require us to do and what attitudes does He require us to have today?" with regard to any given situation.
Term
Contradiction
Definition
a set of two statements, one of which denies the other
Term
Doctrine
Definition
what the whole Bible teaches us today about some particular topic
Term
dogmatic theology
Definition
another term for "systematic theology"
Term
historical theology
Definition
the historical study of how Christians in different periods have understood various theological topics
Term
Major Doctrine
Definition
a doctrine that has a significant impact on our thinking about other doctrines or that has significant impact on how we live the Christian life
Term
Minor Doctrine
Definition
a doctrine that has very little impact on how we think about other doctrines, and that has very little impact on how we live the Christian life
Term
New Testament Theology
Definition
the study of the teaching of the individual authors and sections of the New Testament, and of the place of each teaching in the historical development of the New Testament
Term
Old Testament Theology
Definition
the study of the teaching of the individual authors and sections of the Old Testament, and of the place of each teaching in the historical development of the Old Testament
Term
paradox
Definition
a seemingly contradictory statement that may nonetheless be true; and apparent but not real contradiction
Term
Philosophical Theology
Definition
the study of theological topics that primarily employs the tools and methods of philosophical reasoning and what can be known about God from observing the universe
Term
Presupposition
Definition
an assumption that forms the beginning point of any study
Term
Systematic Theology
Definition
any study that answers the question, "what does the whole Bible teach us today?" about any given topic
Term
decree
Definition
a word of God that causes something to happen
Term
word of God
Definition
a phrase that refers to several different things in the Bible, including the Son of God, the decrees of God, God's words of personal address, God's words spoken through human lips, and God's words in written form, the Bible. It is this last form of the Word of God that is the focus of systematic theology, since it is form that is available for study, for public inspection, for repeated examination, and as a basis for mutual discussion
Term
personal address
Definition
a form of God's Word in which he speaks directly to people on earth
Term
apocrypha
Definition
the collection of books included in the canon of scripture by the Roman Catholic church but not included in the canon by Protestants (from the Greek word apocrypha, "things that are hidden")
Term
apostle
Definition
a recognized office of the early church. Apostles are in several ways the New Testament counterpart to the Old Testament Prophet and as such had the authority to write words of Scripture
Term
Canon
Definition
the list of all the books that belong in the Bible (from the greek Kanon, "reed, measuring rod, standard of measure")
Term
canonical
Definition
a term describing preserved writings that are deemed to have divine authorship and therefore which are to be included in the canon of Scripture as god's authoritative words in written form
Term
Covenant
Definition
an unchangeable, divinely imposed legal agreement between God and man that stipulates the conditions of their relationship
Term
God-breathed
Definition
a translation of the greek theopneustos (sometimes translate "inspired by God"), which the Bible (2 Tim 3:16) uses metaphorically to describe the words of Scripture as being spoken by God
Term
History of Redemption
Definition
the series of events throughout history by which God acted to bring about the salvation of His people
Term
self-attesting
Definition
the self-authenticating nature of the bible by which it convinces us that its words are God's words
Term
absolute authority
Definition
the highest authority in one's life; an authority that cannon be disproved by appeal to any higher authority
Term
authority of Scripture
Definition
the idea that all the words in scripture are God's in such a way that to disbelieve or disobey any word of scripture is to disbelieve or disobey god
Term
circular argument
Definition
an argument that seeks to prove its conclusion by appealing to a claim that depends on the truth of the conclusion
Term
dictation
Definition
the idea that god expressly spoke every word of scripture to the human authors
Term
inspiration
Definition
a term referring to the fact that words of scripture are spoken by God
Term
plenary inspiration
Definition
the idea that all the words of scripture are God's words, plenary meaning "full"
Term
scripture
Definition
greek graphe, the writings of the Old and New Testament, another term for the Bible
Term
autograph
Definition
the original copy of a Biblical document
Term
faith and practice
Definition
a term used by some people who, denying the inerrancy of the Bible, claim that the bible's purpose is only to tell us about these two subjects
Term
ICBI
Definition
International Council on biblical Inerrancy. This organization drafted the "Chicago statement on biblical inerrancy" in 1978 that affirmed the inerrancy of scripture and defined what most evangelicals understand by the term inerrancy
Term
inerrancy
Definition
the idea that scripture in the original manuscripts does not affirm anything that is contrary to fact
Term
infallibility
Definition
the idea that scripture is not able to lead us astray in matters of faith and practice
Term
textual variants
Definition
occurrences of different words in different ancient copies in the same verse of Scripture
Term
clarity of scripture
Definition
the idea that the Bible is written in such a way that its teaching are able t toe understood by all who will read it seeking God's help and being willing to follow it
Term
exegesis
Definition
the process of interpreting a text of scripture
Term
hermeneutics
Definition
the study of correct methods of interpreting scripture
Term
perspicuity
Definition
an older term for the clarity of scripture
Term
general revelation
Definition
the knowledge of God's existence, character and moral law that comes through creation to all of humanity
Term
special revelation
Definition
God's words addressed to specific people, including the words of the bible. this is to be distinguished from general revelation, which is given to all people generally.
Term
necessity of scripture
Definition
the idea that the bible is necessary for knowing the gospel, for maintaining spiritual life, and for knowing God's will, but is not necessary for knowing God exists for for knowing something about God's character and moral laws
Term
blameless
Definition
morally perfect in God's sight, a characteristic of those who follow God's word completely
Term
sufficiency of scripture
Definition
the idea that Scripture contained all the words of God he inteneded His people to have at each stage of redemptive history, and that it now contains all the words of God we need for salvation, for trusting Him perfectly, and for obeying Him perfectly
Term
anthropomorphic language
Definition
language that speaks of God in human terms
Term
aseity
Definition
another name for the attribute of God's independence or self-existence
Term
communicable attributes
Definition
aspects of God's character that he shares, or communicates with us
Term
eternity
Definition
when used of God, the doctrine that God has no beginning, end, or succession of moments in His own being, and He sees all time equally vividly, yet God sees eventsin time and acts in time
Term
infinity with respect to space
Definition
another term for God's omnipresence
Term
infinity with respect to time
Definition
another term for God's eternity
Term
names of God
Definition
various descriptions of God's character that are found in scripture
Term
omnipresence
Definition
the doctrine that God does not have size or special dimensions and is present at every point of space with His whole being, yet God acts differently in different places
Term
attributes of being
Definition
aspects of God's character that describe His essential mode of existence
Term
beatific vision
Definition
the true and real, though not exhaustive, seeing of God that will occur in heaven (lit., "the vision that makes blessed or happy")
Term
faithfulness
Definition
the doctrine that God will always do what he has said and will fulfill what He has promised
Term
goodness
Definition
the doctrine that God is the final standard of good, and that all God is and does is worthy of approval
Term
grace
Definition
God's goodness towards those who deserve punishment
Term
holiness
Definition
the doctrine that God is separated from sin and devoted to seeking his own honor
Term
impassibility
Definition
the doctrine, often based on a misunderstanding of Acts 14:15, that God does not have pasions or emotions. Scritpure instead teaches that God does have emotions, but hed oes not have sinful passions or emotions
Term
invisibility
Definition
the doctrine that God's total essence, all of His spiritual being, will never be able to be seen by us, yet god still shows Himself to us through visible, created things
Term
jealousy
Definition
the doctrine that God continually seeks to protect His own honor
Term
Justice
Definition
another term for God's righteousness
Term
knowledge
Definition
the doctrine that God fully knows himself and all things actual and possible in one simple eternal act
Term
love
Definition
when used of God, the doctrine that God eternally gives of Himself to others
Term
mental attributes
Definition
aspects of God's character that describe the nature of his knowing and reasoning
Term
mercy
Definition
God's goodness toward those in misery and distress
Term
moral attributes
Definition
aspects of God's character that describe His moral or ethical nature
Term
omniscience
Definition
the doctrine that God fully knows Himself and all things actual and possible in one simple and eternal act
Term
one simple and eternal act
Definition
a term referring to an aspect of God's knowledge whereby he is always fully aware of everything and his knowledge never changes or grows
Term
order
Definition
another term for God's peace
Term
righteousness
Definition
the doctrine that god always acts in accordance with what is right and that He is Himself the standard of what is right
Term
patience
Definition
God's goodness in withholding of punishment toward those who sin over a period of time
Term
peace
Definition
the doctrine that god is separate from all confusion and disorder in His being and His actions, yet He is continually active in innumberable well-ordered, fully controlled, simultaneous
Term
spirituallity
Definition
the doctrine that God exists as a being that is not made of any matter, has no parts or dimensions, is unable to be perceived by our bodily senses, and is more excellent than any other kind of existence
Term
theophany
Definition
an "appearance of God" in which He takes on a visible form to show Himself to people
Term
truthfulness
Definition
the doctrine that God is the true God and that all His knowledge and words are both true and the final standard of truth
Term
veracity
Definition
another term for God's truthfulness
Term
wisdom
Definition
doctrine that God always chooses the best goals and the best means to those goals
Term
wrath
Definition
as an attribute of God, the doctrine that God intensely hates all sin
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