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Gallegos Ch 4,5,6 study guides
Gilbert High School Ms. Gallegos Study guid
24
Chemistry
10th Grade
09/23/2008

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Cards

Term
Used gold foil experiment to discover nucleus
Definition
Rutherford
Term
Used Plum Pudding Model
Definition
Thomson
Term
Used cathode ray tube to discover electron
Definition
Thomson
Term
Used Oil Drop Experiment to determine the Charge of an electron
Definition
Millikon
Term
Declared that Atoms are the smalleds particles of matter
Definition
Dalton
Term
Stated all things are made of atoms over 2000 years ago
Definition
Democratus
Term
Proposed idea that electrons travel around the Nucleus in orbitals
Definition
Bohr
Term
Elecrons occupy orbitals of the same energy in a way that makes the # of Electrons as high as possible
Definition
Hunds rule
Term
Electronegativity
Definition
to ability of an atom to attract electrons
Term
electrons occupy orbitals of the lowest energy first
Definition
Aufbau Principle
Term
A horizontal row of elements
Definition
Period
Term
The Arangement of electrons around the atom
Definition
Electron Configuration
Term
Atomic Orbital
Definition
Math Expression used to figure out where the electrons might be found
Term
Ionization Energy
Definition
The Energy required to remmove an electron from an atom
Term
An orbital may only have 2 electrons
Definition
Pauli Exclusion Principle
Term
very unreactive group of elements
Definition
Noble Gases
Term
A vertical column of elements
Definition
Group
Term
Atomic Radius
Definition
1/2 the distance between two joined atoms
Term
Energy Level
Definition
The Specific energies an electron in an atom or other system can have
Term
Periodic Law
Definition
When Elements are arranged by atomic number, there are repitition of properties
Term
Metalloids
Definition
Have Properties of Metals and nonmetals
Term
What is Mendeleev Famous for?
Definition
created a periodic table, but it was arranged by mass
Term
Are negative or positive ions bigger
Definition
Negative, because it has to gain electrons
Term
What are the names of the Groups with an A at the end?
Definition
Representative elements
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