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GACE-plant structures
Gace
31
Biology
Undergraduate 4
02/17/2014

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Term
Pith
Definition
Storage in Stems.The true function of this part of a plant is to provide support to a large plant that is undergoing secondary growth (getting wider which store and transport nutrients throughout the plant
Term
Pericyle
Definition
composed of Merismatic tissue which can divide when Neccessary
Term
Epidermis
Definition
Protection
Term
Endodermis
Definition
The innermost layer of the cortex that forms a sheath around the vascular tissue of roots and some stems. In the roots the endodermis helps regulate the intake of water and minerals into the vascular tissues from the cortex.
Term
Guard Cells
Definition
Control the size of the stomata. if the plant needs to conserve water The stomata will close
Term
Cortex
Definition
Storage of food and water In plants is a layer of cells in the epidermis that is used by the plants for the storage of foods such as resin, tannins and oils.
Term
Plaisade Mesophyll
Definition
contain chloroplasts in leaves. site of photosynthesis
Term
Spongy mesophyll
Definition
-Open spaces in leaves that allow for gas circulation
Term
Stomata
Definition
-opening on the underside of leaves. allows for entrance of carbon dioxide and the exit of water (transpiration)
Term
Scherenchyma and collenchyma
Definition
support in stems
Term
seed coat
Definition
protects covering on seed
Term
Endosperm
Definition
Food supply in the seed.is the tissue produced inside the seeds of most flowering plants around the time of fertilization. It surrounds the embryo and provides nutrition in the form of starch, though it can also contain oils and protein
Term
Apical meristem
Definition
this is the area of cell division allowing for growth
Term
Cotyledon
Definition
small seed leaf that emerges when the seed germinates
Term
xylem
Definition
transports water
Term
Pholem
Definition
transports food
Term
Pedicel
Definition
Supports weight of the flower
Term
Receptacle
Definition
holds the floral Organs
Term
Sepals
Definition
green, leaf like parts that cover the flower prior to b;looming
Term
petals
Definition
Contains coloration by pigments to attract insects
Term
Anther
Definition
male part that produces pollen
Term
Filament
Definition
supports the anther
Term
Stigma
Definition
female parts that hold pollen grain
Term
style
Definition
Tube that leads to the ovary female
Term
Ovary
Definition
Contains the ovules
Term
roots
Definition
Absorption of water and minerals, anchorage, food storage (some more than others), reproduction
Term
stems
Definition
ranslocate water and minerals to the leaves; transport food (sap) downward from the leaves to the roots
Term
leaves
Definition
he major photosynthetic (food making) organ of a plant.
Term
Non vascular plants
Definition
Do not have true roots, stems and leaves.

These plants have organs that appear similar to true roots, stems and leaves but they are not true organs. Because of the lack of roots and stems these plants cannot reach water under the soil and actively take it up. They absorb water directly through their cell walls and the water moves from cell to cell via osmosis.
Term
Vascular tissue consists of special cells for the transport of water and nutrients. The root-like, stem-like and leaf-like organs that appear on these plants are not considered true because they do not contain vascular tissue. Lack of vascular tissue limits the size of the plant because it cannot transport water and food very far against gravity.
Definition
Non vascular plants
Term
Have structures called true roots, stems and leaves.

ii) Vascular tissue is present.

These special transport cells run continuously through the roots, stems and the leaves.

iii) Larger in size.

iv) Cuticle is present to reduce water evaporation from leaves.

Examples: Ferns, conifers, flowering plants
Definition
vascular plants
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