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GAAP
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
11
Accounting
Undergraduate 3
10/16/2010

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Term
Consistency Principle
Definition
An entity is required to use the same accounting principles and methods year after year, so that financial statements of succeeding periods will be comparable. Changes may be made infrequently, with full disclosure.
Term
Conservatism Principle
Definition
Losses should be recognized immediately, gains should be recognized according to the revenue recognition principle.
Term
Cost Principle
Definition
Goods and services purchased are recorded at cost.
Term
Disclosure Principle
Definition
Financial statements, including the footnotes should report all relevant information in relation to reporting using GAAP.
Term
Business Entity Principle
Definition
A business is a virtual being. The accounting for a business is separate from the accounting for any other business or for the owners.
Term
Going-Concern Principle
Definition
Financial statements are prepared under the assumption that the business will continue in operation.
Term
Matching Principle
Definition
Expenses are to be reported in the same period as the revenues that were earned as a result of those expenses.
Term
Materiality Principle
Definition
GAAP requirements may be ignored when a transaction would not influence a reasonable financial statement user.
Term
Objectivity Principle
Definition
Financial transactions should be recorded based on sufficient competent evidential matter.
Term
Revenue Recognition Principle
Definition
Revenue is to be recorded in the period in which goods are sold, and title has passed, or services have been performed for customers.
Term
Time Period Principle
Definition
An entity's activities are identified with the time period of a year. The twelve month period called a fiscal year is used to report to stockholders, to the SEC and the IRS.
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