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history funeral vocab
history
73
Science
Graduate
01/22/2012

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Term
1861
Definition
transfer of knowledge from uerope to usa was virtually complete
Term
Adaptive
Definition
altered 2 suit trends of times
Term
Aleutian Islands and kodiak Archipelago
Definition
Practiced preservation of the dead from at least ad1000. body filled with grass placed in stream and wrapped in a fetal position. wrapped in animal skin
Term
Aleutian Islands and kodiak Archipelago
Definition
Practiced preservation of the dead from at least ad1000. body filled with grass placed in stream and wrapped in a fetal position. wrapped in animal skin
Term
American board of funeral service education
Definition
agency organization responsable of accrediting colleges and programs of mortuary science/funeral service education.
Term
Animistic view
Definition
Early roman view of afterlife. Emphasizes soul as vital paert principal. The soul hovers around the body and burial place. Required constant attention. Neglect bring evil
Term
Antropoid
Definition
Human shape
Term
Anubis
Definition
Egyptian god of embalming said 2 be of human form with head of jackal
Term
Barber surgeon
Definition
Aprox 1540-1745. Were sole agency permitted to embalm.
Term
Beir
Definition
Forerunner of todays hearse, hand stretcher on which uncoffined bady was carried to grave
Term
Bloodletting
Definition
belief or practice of draining a quantity of blood 2 cure illness or diseas
Term
burial case
Definition
generic american term for variations of offered coffins
Term
burial club
Definition
created in 1800's london by the poor people. weekly cost collections. forerunners of insurance
Term
burial in woolen act of 1666
Definition
required woolen cloth be substituted for linen. linen needed for paper in england. repealed in 1814
Term
Catafalque
Definition
Raised platform
Term
conference of funeral service examining boards
Definition
licensing agencies. national exam know as national board exam. est in st louis 1904
Term
coffin
Definition
greek. "kofinos"
Term
catacombs
Definition
Rome. excavated graves cut out of rock for wealthy christians. later became place for christian worship
Term
cremation association
Definition
1913
Term
Chadwicks report
Definition
Report of unsanitary conditions due to intramural burials
Term
Crier
Definition
Walking Prayer
Term
casket
Definition
french term "casse" meaning jewel box
Term
dr thomas holmes
Definition
1817-1900, embalmed over 4000 bodies during cival war. American father of embalming. patendted many inventions
Term
drummer
Definition
traveling salseman
Term
Designator
Definition
Master of ceremonies in ancient Rome
Term
ecuador
Definition
Jivaro Indians had method for preserving heads and shrinking them
Term
Effigy
Definition
Wax recreation of dead body
Term
Exramural burial
Definition
Body is to be Burried outside he city
Term
egyptian period
Definition
3200bc-650ad. christiabity associatec embakming with peagenism.
Term
Frederick Ruysch
Definition
the practitioner who redefined the new vascular technique. "Father of embalming in europe"
Term
Funeralis
Definition
Latin torchlight procession
Term
greek tombs
Definition
stelea(shaft) kiones(columns) Naidia(temple like) Trapezae (square cut)
Term
Greek Burial customs
Definition
5th century b.c. to golden age. shadowy underworld afterlife. first ancient people to cremate. women relatives always responsible for body female. elysian fields, though most greeks believed in bad afterlife
Term
Immediate burial
Definition
Disposition via earth without any form of funeral rite after the disposition
Term
Libitina
Definition
Ancient roman goddess of corpse and funerals
Term
Libitnarius
Definition
Head under taker ancient Rome. Secular
Term
Mound burial
Definition
Viking custom
Term
Natron
Definition
Salt
Term
Necropolis
Definition
City of the dead
Term
Obsequies
Definition
Funeral ceremonies
Term
Ogee design
Definition
Casket designed square sided to reduce space and weight. s shaped curvature
Term
Order of the golden rule
Definition
OGR; association set 1928; Committed to quality service and high standards. Membership limited to one independently owned funeral home per community; Now known as IOGR(International Organization of Golden Rule)
Term
Pollinctores
Definition
Ancient roman embalmers. Usually slaves working for the libitinarius
Term
Praeco
Definition
Crier. Summoned participants to public funeral
Term
Sarcophagus
Definition
Stone used to prevent grave robbery. Flesh eaters
Term
Sexton
Definition
Church caretaker. Digs graves in churchyard ceremony
Term
Soul shot
Definition
Fee paid
Term
Style e coffin
Definition
Cloth covered coffin. Press grant
Term
Trade embalmer
Definition
Graduate Works for many firms
Term
Trocar
Definition
Hollow tube for sucking and injecting fluids via dead body
Term
Undertakers buggy
Definition
Carries undertakers paraphernalia to homes where funerals were held
Term
Undertakers mutual protective association
Definition
Kept a black book of delinquent customers
Term
furnishing undertaker
Definition
provides supplies
Term
military religious campaigns
Definition
crusades (1095-1291) created a need to transport the bodies of those killed in battle back to their homeland. 1st crude methods of preservation
Term
modern period
Definition
1861-present, public transportation, public health
Term
period of f
Definition
650ad-1861. anatomial study
Term
pope boniface v111
Definition
prohibits dissection of the dead as means of transport
Term
prince greer
Definition
slave of colonel greer
Term
roman
Definition
extremely wealthy feunerals held during day. pro mourners hired to prevent haunting. musiacians, actors, singers were often part of service. wax death mask
Term
roman and christianity
Definition
christianity well established by 300ad. constitine issues eddict of toleration for christians
Term
roman burial custom
Definition
animism. soul vital part of body, soul stayed near the body after death, fam must satisfy the needs of the soul with food and drink offerings. 300bc mystery orgy cults began through contact with other cultures. believed in happy afterlife bliss paradise lived with the gods. extramural burial for sanitation. burial societies.
Term
roman terms
Definition
libitina
libitarius head undertaker hired to take care of the body and take care of feunarl service providing all equipment
Term
roman terms
Definition
preaco/ person who does the announcing
designator/ assistant
pollinctores/slaves
libitina
libitarius head undertaker hired to take care of the body and take care of feunarl service providing all equipment
Term
roman ties to todays funeral service
Definition
secular funeral director strictly for profit. so family can focus on mourning. model of funeral service toady
Term
burial vault
Definition
outer enclosure
Term
cortege
Definition
funeral procession
Term
national association of colleges of mortuary science
Definition
est 1942 as an org for privately sponsored schools with the goal of advancement of mortuary edu
Term
national foundation of funeral service
Definition
est 1945 as a non profit educational trust to advance the education of the profession, currently merged with NFDA as Funeral Service Foundation
Term
National Funeral directors association(NFDA)
Definition
profesional association of funeral directors and embalmers set 1882. oldest and largest national funeral service org in the world. Provides advocacy, education, info, products, programs and services to help members enhance quality of service to families. National funeral directors constitution statement
Term
National funeral directors and morticians association
Definition
Incorporated 1938 as national negro funeral directors and morticians association. Present name adopted 1957. est to represent specific negro mortician interest
Term
National selected morticians (NSM)
Definition
A Limited Funeral Service Membership organization formed 1917 based on one member firm per city. now known as Select Independent Funeral Homes (SIFH).
Term
undertakers mutual protective association
Definition
First Formal Organization of undertakers. Kept black book of objectionable and delinquent customers. shared with members only. Originated Philadelphia Jan. 1864
Term
University Mortuary science education association
Definition
Organization of college and university based funeral service programs set 1961
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