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Things to look for when inspecting the nose: |
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Definition
shape, size, skin, color, presence of deformity or inflammation. |
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yellow, waxy substance in the ear canal |
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a special ear speculum to observe the deeper structures in the external and middle ear. |
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Things to look for when inspecting the auricles: |
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Definition
size, shape, symmetry, landmarks, position, color. |
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Palpate auricles to check: |
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Definition
texture, tenderness, skin lesions. |
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injury to the auditory nerve resulting from high maintenance doses of antibiotics. |
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local skin breakdown of the naris (nose) characterized by redness and skin sloughing. |
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Reasons to assess mouth and pharynx |
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Definition
detect signs of overall health, determine oral hygiene needs, develop therapies for clients w/ dehydration, restricted intake, oral trauma or oral airway obstruction. |
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Definition
color, texture, hydration, contour, and lesions. Lips should be pink, moist, symmetrical and smooth. |
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glistening pink, soft, moist, and smooth |
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color, edema, retraction, bleeding,and lesions. Gums should be pink, smooth, and moist and tightly fit around each tooth. |
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color, size, position, texture, lesions. A normal tongue is medium or dull red in color, moist, slightly rough on tip surfaced, smooth along the lateral margins. |
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assessment of the neck includes assessing: |
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Definition
neck muscles, lymph nodes of head/neck, carotid arteries, jugular veins, thyroid gland, trachea. |
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signs that could indicate oxygenation problems: |
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Definition
reduced mental alertness, nasal flaring, somnolence, cyanosis. |
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Definition
soft, breezy, low pitched, inspiratory phase is 3x's longer than expiratory. Best heard over lung's periphery. |
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Definition
blowing sounds that are medium pitches and of medium intensity. Inspiratory phase is equal to expiratory. Best heard posteriorly between scapulae and anteriorly over bronchioles lateral to sternum and second to intercostal spaces. |
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Definition
loud and high pitched with hollow quality. expiration lasts longer than inspiration. Heard only over trachea. |
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