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Details

Fundametals I
Chapters 1, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, 26
60
Nursing
Graduate
06/09/2011

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Advanced Practice Nurse

 

Definition

-Most independently functioning nurse

-Has masters degree

-Fxns as a clinician, consultant, educator, researcher

Term
American Nursing Association
Definition

Association of the nurses

-Provides the standard of practice and a code of ethics to follow

Term
Client Advocate
Definition
Protect clinets human and legal rights and provide assistance in asserting those rights
Term
COde of ethics
Definition
Philosophical ideals of right and wrong that define the principles you will use to provide care to your clients
Term
Nursing
Definition
Protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness, and injury, alleviation of suffering, and advocacy of care
Term
Evidence based knowledge
Definition

Knowledge based on research or clinical expertise

Informed clinical thinker

Term

Scientific Method

 

Definition

1. Identify a problem

2. Collection of data

3. Form a hypothesis

4. Test hypothesis

5. Evaluate results

Term
Diagnostic Reasoning
Definition
Process of determining a clients health status after you assign meaning to the behaviors, physical signs, and symptoms presented by the client
Term
Inference
Definition
Process of drawing conclusions from related pieces of evidence 
Term
Nursing Process
Definition

1. Assessment

2. Diagnosis

3. Planning

4.Implementation

5. Evaluation

Term
Reflection
Definition
Process of purposely thinking back or recalling a situation to discover its purpose or meaning
Term
Assessment
Definition

-Collection and verification of data from a primary or secondary source

-Forming a database

Term
Subjective Data
Definition
Clients verbal descriptions of their health problems
Term
Objective data
Definition
observations or measurements of clients health status
Term
ROS
Definition

Review of Systems

Systemic method for collecting data on all body systems

Term
Cue
Definition
Information obtained through use of senses 
Term
Medical Diagnosis
Definition
Identification of a disease/condition based on a specific evaluation of physical signs, symptoms, medical history, and results of diagnostic testing
Term
Nursing diagnosis
Definition
Clinical judgement about individual, family, or community, responses to actual and potential health problems or life processes
Term
Etiology
Definition
Nursing diagnosis is always within the domain of nursing practice and a condition that responds to nursing interventions
Term
Planning
Definition
Nurse sets client centered goals and expected outcomes and plans nursing interventions
Term
Nursing care plan
Definition
enhances the continuity of nursing care by listing specific nursing interventions needed to be achieved the goals of care
Term
Kardex
Definition
Trade name for a card filing system that allows quick reference to the needs of the client for certain aspects of nursing care
Term
Consultation
Definition
Process in which you seek the expertise of a specialist to identify ways to handle problems in client management or planning and implementation of therapies 
Term
Implementation
Definition
When the nurse iniates intervention that are most likely to achieve goals expected outcomes needed to support or improve the clients health status
Term
Direct Care
Definition

-treatments performed through interactions with clients

-medication administration

Term
Indirect Care
Definition
interventions are treatments performed through interactions with clients but on behalf of client or group of clients
Term
ADL's
Definition

-Activites of daily living

- activities usually performed in the course of a normal day

Term
IADL's 
Definition

-Instrumental Activities of Living

-Shopping, prepping meals, writing checks, and taking medications 

Term
Adverse Reaction 
Definition
Harmful or unintended effect of a medication, diagnostic test, or therapeutic intervention
Term
Standing order
Definition
preprinted document containing orders for the conduct of routine therapies, monitoring guidelines, and/or diagnostic procedures for specific clients with identified clinical problems
Term
Evaluation
Definition

Final step in nursing process

Cruical to determine whether the clients condition or well being improves

Term
Accountability
Definition
the ability to answer for one's own actions
Term
Advocacy
Definition

-support of a cause. 

-A nurse advocates for health, safety, and rights of a client

Term
Autonomy
Definition
commitment to include clients in decisions about all aspects of care
Term
Beneficence
Definition

Taking posistive actions to help others

-Encourages the urge to do good for others

-Best interest of client more important than self interest

Term
Confidentiality
Definition

HIPAA mandates it

-Everything the patient provides is confidential

Term
Consequentialism
Definition

The value of something is determined by its usefullness

-Emphasis is on the outcome or consequences

Term
Deontology
Definition

Ethicial theory by Kant

identifying actions as right or wrong based on their right making characteristics such as fidelity to promises, truthfulness, and justice 

Term
Ethic of Care
Definition
Promotes a philosophy that focuses on understanding relationships, especially personal narratives
Term
Ethics
Definition

-Study of conduct and character

-Concerned with determining what is good or valuable for individuals groups and society 

Term
Fidelity
Definition

Agreement to keep promises

-Supports reluctance to abandon clients and an obligation to follow through with care to the client

Term
Justice
Definition
Fairness
Term
Nonmaleficence 
Definition

avoidance of harm/hurt

In nursing not only the will to do good but the equal commitment to do no harm

Term
Responsibility
Definition
Willingness to respect obligations and to follow through on promises
Term
Teleology
Definition

-Study of the final cause (ends)

-The greatest good for the greatest amount of people

Term
Value
Definition

-Personal belief about the worth of a given idea, attitude, custom, or objext that sets standards that influence behavior

-Values vary among people

Term
Values Clarification
Definition
needed to determine fact from values you need to tolerate differences 
Term
Reports
Definition
oral, written, or audio taped exchanges of info between caregivers
Term
POMR
Definition

Problem oriented medical record

Method of documentation that emphasizes the clients problems

Term
SOAP
Definition

S-subjective

0-Objective data

A- Assessment

P- Plan 

 

Term
PIE
Definition

P-problem

I-intervation 

E- evaluation 

Term
DAR
Definition

D-data

A-Action/intervention

R-Response of patient

Term
Variances
Definition
unexpected outcomes, unmet goals and interventions not specified within critical pathway time frame
Term
Flow sheets
Definition

-forms that allow nurses to quickly and easily enter assessment data about patient

-Uses coding system

Term
Acuity records
Definition
offers a way to determine the hours of care and staff required for a given group of patients
Term
Nursing Informatics
Definition
Specially that integrates nursing sciences, computer sciences, and information science to mange and communicate data, info, and knowledge in nursing practice
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