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Fundamentals- Chapter 22 & 23 Vocab
Chapter 22 & 23 Vocab
44
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
09/29/2012

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Term
Accountability
Definition
ability to answer fir one's own actions
Term
Advocacy
Definition
support of a cause; a nurse advocates for health, safety, and rights of the client
Term
Autonomy
Definition
commitment to include client in decisions about care; ex: reading and signing consent
Term
Beneficence
Definition
taking positive actions to help others
Term
Code of ethics
Definition
set of guiding principles that all members of a profession accept
Term
Confidentiality
Definition
protection of client's personal health information
Term
Consequentialism
Definition
value of something is determined by its usefulness; emphasis on outcome or conquences
Term
Deontology
Definition
defines actions as right or wrong; doesn't look to consequences
Term
Ethic of Care
Definition
promote a philosophy that focuses on understanding relationships, especially personal narratives
Term
Ethics
Definition
study of conduct and character
Term
Fidelity
Definition
agreement to keep promises
Term
Justice
Definition
fairness
Term
Nonmaleficence
Definition
avoidance of harm or hurt
Term
Maleficence
Definition
harm or hurt
Term
Responsibility
Definition
willingness to respect obligations and to follow through on promises
Term
Teleology
Definition
study of ends or final causes
Term
Etiology
Definition
nursing diagnostic
Term
Value
Definition
a personal belief about the worth of a given idea, attitude, custom, or object that sets standards that influence behavior
Term
Value Clarification
Definition
your own, your clents', your co-workers'; you need to tolerate differences; some people have such strong values that they consider them  value facts
Term
Administrative Law/Regulatory Law
Definition
reflect decisions made by administrative bodies such as State Boards of Nursing when the pass rules and regulations; these allow to turn in unethical nursing conduct
Term
Assault
Definition
any intentional threat to bring about harmful or offensive contact; no contact is necessary and threatens are assaults too
Term
Battery
Definition
any intentional touching without consent; always includes an assault
Term
Civil Law
Definition
protect the rights of individual persons within our society and encourage fair and equitable treatment among people
Term
Common Law
Definition
 results from judicial  decisions made in courts when individual legal cases are decided
Term
Criminal Laws
Definition
prevents harm to society and provides punishment for crimes
Term
Confidentiality
Definition
it's the way health care providers treat client's private information once it has been disclosed; sacred trust to client
Term
Defamation of Character
Definition
publication of false statements that result in damage  to a person's reputation
Term
Felony
Definition
crime of a serious nature that has a penalty of imprisonment for greater than one year or even death
Term
Incident Report/Occurence Report
Definition
provides a database for further investigation in an attempt to determine deviations from standards of care and corrective measures needed to prevent recurrence and to alert risk management to a potential claim situation
Term
Informed Consent
Definition
person's agreement  to allow something to happen, based on a full disclosure of risks, benefits, alternatives, and consequences of refusal
Term
Intentional torts
Definition
willful acts that violate another's rights, such as assault, battery, and false imprisonment
Term
Misdemeanor
Definition
less serious crime that has a penalty of a  fine or imprisonment for less than a year
Term
Nurse Practice Acts
Definition
describe and define the legal boundaries of nursing practice within each state; establish educational requirements for nurses
Term
Statutory Law
Definition
elected legislative bodies such as state legislatures and US Congress create it
Term
Standards of Care
Definition
legal guidelines for nursing practice and provide the minimum acceptable nursing care
Term
Living Wills
Definition
represent written documents that direct treatment in accordance with a client's wishes in the event of a terminal illness or condition
Term
Privacy
Definition
right of clients to keep information about themselves from being disclosed
Term
Tort
Definition
civil wrong made against a person or property
Term
Malice
Definition
the person publishing the information knows it is false and publishes it anyway or publishes it with wreckless disregard as to the truth
Term
Slander
Definition
when one verbalizes the false statement
Term
Libel
Definition
written defamation of character; charting false entries
Term
Negligence
Definition
conduct that falls below a standard of care
Term
Malpractice
Definition
one type of negligence and often referred to as professional negligence
Term
Risk Management
Definition
system of ensuring appropriate nursing care that attempts to identify potential hazards and eliminate them before harm occurs
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