Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Fundamentals
Test 1
96
Health Care
Professional
01/21/2009

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Active Euthanasia
Definition
Process of taking specific action to hasten a client's death.
Term
Administrative Law
Definition
Law developed by those persons who are appointed to govermental administrative agencies and who are entrused with enforcing the statutory laws passed by the legislature.
Term
Advanced Directive
Definition
Written instruction for health care that is recognized under state law and is related to the provision of such care when the individual is incapacitated
Term
Assault
Definition
Threat to do something that may cause harm or be unpleasent to another person.
Term
Assisted Suicide
Definition
Form of active euthanasia where another person provedes a client with the means to end his own life.
Term
Autonomy
Definition
Self-direction; Respect rights of pt's to make healthcare decisions.
Term
Battery
Definition
Unautherized or unwanted touching of one person by another.
Term
Beneficence
Definition
Benefit the pt.
Term
Bioethics
Definition
Application of general ethical principles to health care.
Term
Civil Law
Definition
Law that deals with relationships between individuals.
Term
Client Advocate
Definition
Person who speaks up for or acts on behalf of the client.
Term
Confidence
Definition
Private or secret.
Term
Constitutional Law
Definition
Law that defines and limits the power of government.
Term
Contract Law
Definition
Enforcement of agreements among private individuals.
Term
Criminal Law
Definition
Law concerning acts of offense agains the welfare or safety of the public
Term
Defamation
Definition
Using words to harm or injure the personal or professional reputation of another person.
Term
Deontology
Definition
Ethical theory that considers the intrinsic significance of an act as the criterion for determination of good.
Term
Durable power of attorney for health care
Definition
Legal document designating who may make health care decisions for a client when that client is no longer capale of decision making.
Term
Ethical Dilemma
Definition
Where 2 or more ideals or values are in conflict.
Term
Ethical Principle
Definition
Widely accepted codes, generally based on the humane aspects of society, that direct or govern actions.
Term
Ethical Reasoning
Definition
Process of thinking through what one ought to do in an orderly, systematic manner based on principles.
Term
Ethics
Definition
Branch of philosophy concerned with determining right from wrong on the basis of knowledge.
Term
Euthanasia
Definition
Intentional action or lack of action that causes the mercful death of someone suffering frm a terminal illness or incurable condition. ("Good or gentle death.")
Term
Expressed Contract
Definition
Conditions and terms of a contract given in writing by the concerned parties.
Term
False Imprisonment
Definition
Situation wherein a person is make to wrongfully believe that he cannot leave a place.
Term
Felony
Definition
Crime of a serious nature that is usually punishable by imprisonment in a state penitentiary or by death.
Term
Fidelity
Definition
Ethical concept based on faithfulness and keeping promises.
Term
Formal Contract
Definition
Written contract that cannot be changed legally by an oral agreement.
Term
Fraud
Definition
Wrong that results from a deliberate dexeption intended to produce unlawful gain.
Term
Good Samaritan Law
Definition
Assures health care providers immunity from civil liability when care is provided at the scene of an emergency and the caregiver does not intentionally or recklessly cause the client injury.
Term
Impaired Nurse
Definition
Nurse who is habitually intemperate or is addicted to the use of alcohol or habit-forming drugs.
Term
Implied Contract
Definition
Contract that recognizes a relationship between partied for services.
Term
Incident Report
Definition
Risk-management tool used to describe and report any unusual even that occurs to a client, visitor, or staff.
Term
Informed Consent
Definition
Legal form signed by a competant client and witnessed by another person that grants permission to the client's physician to perfrom the privedure described by the physician and that demonstrated the client's understanding of the benefits, risks, and possible complication of the procedure, as well as alternate treatment options.
Term
Justice
Definition
Ethical principle based on the concept of fairness extended to each individual
Term
Law
Definition
That which is laid down or fixed.
Term
Liability
Definition
Obligation one has incurred or might incur through any act or failure to act.
Term
Libel
Definition
Written words taht harm or injure the personal or profession reputation of another person.
Term
Living Will
Definition
Legal document that allows a person to state prefernces about the use of life-sustaining measures should she be unable to maker her wishes known.
Term
Malpractice
Definition
Negligent acts on the part of a professional; relates to the conduct of a person who is acting in a professional capacity.
Term
Material Principle of Justice
Definition
Rationale for determining those times when there can be unequal allocation of scarce resources.
Term
Misdemeanor
Definition
Offense that is less serious than a felony and may be punished by a fine or by sentence to a local prison for less than 1 yr.
Term
Negligence
Definition
General term referring to careless acts on the part of an individual who is not exercising reasonable or prudent judgement.
Term
Nonmalificence
Definition
Ethical principle baes on the obligation to cause no harm to others.
Term
Nursing Practice Act
Definition
Statute that is enacted by the legislature of a state and that outlines the scope of nursing practice in that state.
Term
Passice Euthanasia
Definition
Process of working with the client's dying process.
Term
Peer Assistance Programs
Definition
Rehab program that provides an impaired nurse with referrals, professional and peer counseling support groups, and assistance and monotoring back into nursing
Term
Privacy
Definition
The right to be left alone, to choose care based on personal beliefs, to govern body integrity, and to choose when and how sensitive info is.
Term
Public Law
Definition
Law that deals with an individual's relationship to the state.
Term
Restraint
Definition
Protective device used to limit physical activity of a client or to immobilize a client or extremity.
Term
Slander
Definition
Words that are communicated verbally to a 3rd party and that harm or injure the personal or professional reputation of another.
Term
Standards of practice
Definition
Guidelines established to direct nursing care.
Term
Statutory Law
Definition
Law enacted by legislative bodies.
Term
Teleology
Definition
Ethical theory that states that the value of a situation is determined by its consequences.
Term
Tort
Definition
Civil wrong committed by a person against another person or property.
Term
Tort Law
Definition
Enforcement of duties and rights among individuals and independent of contractual agreements.
Term
Utility
Definition
Ethical principal which states that an act must result in the greatest positive benefit for the greatest number of people involved.
Term
Value System
Definition
Individual's collection of inner beliefs that guides the way the person acts and helps determine the choices the person makes.
Term
Values
Definition
Influences on the development of beliefs and attitudes rather than behaviors.
Term
Veracity
Definition
Ethical principle based on truthfulness. (neither by lying nor deceiving others.)
Term
Whistleblowing
Definition
Calling public attention to unethical, illegal, or incompetent actions of others.
Term
Learning
Definition
Act or process of acquiring knowlegs and/or skill in a particular subject.
Term
Attitude
Definition
A manner, feeling, or position toward a person or thing.
Term
Attribute
Definition
A characteristic, either positive of negative, that belongs to you.
Term
Ability
Definition
Competence in an activity.
Term
Perfectionism
Definition
An overwhelming expectation of being able to get everthing done in a flawless manner.
Term
Learning Style
Definition
Refers to the way you best recieve, provess, and assimilate info about a particular subject.
Term
Learning Disability
Definition
A generic term that refers to a heterogeneous group of disorders manifested as significant difficulties in the acquisitionn and use of listening, speaking, reading, writing,reasoning, or mathmatical abilities.
Term
Encoding
Definition
Laying down tracks in the areas in the brain.
Term
Critical Thinking
Definition
The disciplined intellectual process of applying skillful reasoning, imposing intellectual standards and self-reflective thinking as a guide to a belief or action.
Term
Disciplined
Definition
Trained by instrucrion and exercise.
Term
Reasoning
Definition
Use of elements of thought to solve a problem or settle a question.
Term
Standards
Definition
Level or degree of quality.
Term
Opinions
Definition
Subjective beliefs.
Term
Judgements
Definition
Conclusions based on sound reasoning and supported by evidence
Term
Anxiety
Definition
Physiologic response of the autonomic nervous system to a perceived stressful situation.
Term
Delegation
Definition
Process of transferring to a competent individual the authority to perform a select task in a select situation.
Term
Accountability
Definition
Responsibility for actions and inactions performed by oneself or others.
Term
Assignment
Definition
Transfer or activies from one person to another.
Term
Flora
Definition
Microorganisms that occur or have adapted to live in a specific environment.
Term
Resident Flora
Definition
(normal) Microorganisms taht are always present, usually without altering the client's health.
Term
Transient Flora
Definition
Microorganisms that are episodic ( of limited duration)
Term
Pathogen
Definition
Disease producing microorganisms.
Term
Pathogenicity
Definition
The ability of a microorganism to produce disease.
Term
Virulence
Definition
Frequency with which a pathogen causes disease.
Term
Spore
Definition
Bacteria in a resistant stage that can withstand unfavorable environments.
Term
Colonization
Definition
The multiplication of microorganisms on or within a host that does not result in cellular injury.
Term
Infection
Definition
The invasion and multiplication of pathogenic microorganisms in body tissue that results in cellular injury.
Term
Infectious Agent
Definition
Microorganism that causes cellular injury.
Term
Communicable Agent
Definition
Infectios agents capable of being transmitted to a client by direct or indirect contact through a vehicle (or vector) or airborne route.
Term
Communicable Disease
Definition
Diseases produced by these agents.
Term
Chain of Infection
Definition
Describes the development of an infectious process.
Term
Agent
Definition
An entity that is capable of causing disease.
Term
Biological Agent
Definition
Living organisms taht invade the host, causing disease, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, and ricketts.
Term
Chemical Agent
Definition
Substances that can interact with the body, causing disease, such as food additives, medications, pesticides, and industrial chemicals.
Term
Physical Agent
Definition
Factors in the environment that are capable of causing disease, such as heat, light, noise, and radiation.
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